M22 Langosta

M22 - Langosta

PaísE.e.u.u
TipoTanque ligero

Galería de fotos de un tanque M22 Locust, The Light Tank (Aerotransportado) M22 es un tanque ligero estadounidense que puede ser transportado por el aire utilizado durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Los británicos los encendieron langosta (saltamontes).

Fuente: Langosta M22 en Wikipedia

M22 Locust – Walk Around
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Fotos90
Espera, Buscando M22 Fotos de langosta para usted...
M22 Locust – Walk Around
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Ver también:

Segunda Guerra Mundial: La historia visual definitiva de la guerra relámpago a la bomba atómica (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Segunda Guerra Mundial Mapa por Mapa (DK History Mapa por Mapa) - Amazon

M22 Locust (T9E1) – Walk Around
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Fotos17

el M22 Langosta was an American-designed airborne light tank of World War II, developed to provide airborne forces (paratroopers and glider troops) with immediate, mobile anti-tank and fire support behind enemy lines.

It was a novel concept but suffered from a combination of mechanical reliability issues and having become under-gunned by the time it saw combat.


Design and Specifications

The M22 was designed from the ground up to be air-transportable, leading to several compromises in its protection and firepower:

  • Rol: Light Tank (Airborne). Its primary design requirement was transportability via large gliders.
  • Armamento principal: el 37 mm M6 gun, a weapon that was already obsolete for anti-tank use by 1944 against medium German tanks.
  • Armadura: Extremely thin, maxing out at only around 25 mm on the front, offering protection mainly against small-arms fire and shell fragments, but little defense against anti-tank rifles or most heavier cannons.
  • Transport: It was specifically designed to fit within the cargo bay of the massive British General Aircraft Hamilcar glider, which required removing the turret before loading and reattaching it after landing (though some sources suggest later testing allowed it to be carried intact).

Service History

Aspect Details
Development Request Initiated in 1941, largely in response to a request by the British War Office for a glider-transportable tank.
US Service el Ejército de EE. UU. declared the M22 “Limited Standard” but never used it in combat. The M22 suffered from a poor power-to-weight ratio and general reliability problems in field trials.
Combat Use The M22 Locust’s only World War II combat deployment was with the British 6th Airborne Division, who nicknamed it the “Locust.”
Major Operation Operation Varsity (March 1945). This was the airborne crossing of the Rhine River. A small number of Locusts were glider-landed, but most were lost either during the landing or shortly after in engagements with German anti-tank forces. Only two reached the final rendezvous point intact.
Effectiveness The M22 was largely ineffective as a fighting vehicle due to its weak gun and armor. Its main value was the psychological shock of having tanks appear behind enemy lines, rather than its direct combat utility.
Legado The M22 proved the concept of air-delivery for armored vehicles, paving the way for post-war designs, but was retired shortly after WWII.

The M22 Locust is a perfect example of a design that was overtaken by the rapid advance of wartime technology. Though designed for a vital niche, it was already obsolete by the time it entered service.


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