BT-7

BT-7

LandSowjetunion
RolleKavallerietank
Produziert1935–40

das BT-7 war der letzte der BT-Serie sowjetischer Kavalleriepanzer, die zwischen 1935 und 1940 in großer Stückzahl produziert wurden. Sie waren leicht gepanzert, aber einigermaßen gut bewaffnet für ihre Zeit und hatten eine viel bessere Mobilität als andere zeitgenössische Panzerentwürfe. Die BT-Panzer waren unter dem Spitznamen Betka unter dem Akronym oder seiner winzigen Betushka bekannt.

Quelle: Tank BT-7 auf Wikipedia

Soviet cavalry tank BT-7
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LokalisierungUnbekannter
Fotos180
Warten Sie, Suche BT-7 Fotos für Sie...
BT-7 Walk Around
FotografAleksandr Rodionov
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BT-7 Model 1935 Walk Around
FotografYuri Pasholok
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Fotos335

Siehe auch:

Zweiter Weltkrieg: Die definitive visuelle Geschichte vom Blitzkrieg bis zur Atombombe (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Zweiter Weltkrieg Karte für Karte (DK Geschichte Karte für Karte) - Amazon

The **BT-7** was a Soviet light cavalry tank produced in large numbers between 1935 and 1940. It was the final and most technologically advanced of the BT series, succeeding the BT-5. The BT designation stands for **Bystrokhodnyy Tank** (Fast Tank), reflecting its core design philosophy: extreme mobility and speed, at the expense of armor protection.

Mobility: The Christie Suspension

The BT-7’s exceptional speed derived from the American-designed **Christie suspension** system, which the Soviets acquired and adapted. This feature made the BT series **”convertible”**: the tank could run on its tracks for cross-country movement or, in about 30 minutes, the tracks could be removed, and a chain drive engaged to power the rear set of large roadwheels. This allowed it to achieve very high speeds (up to 86 km/h or 53 mph) on roads, functioning essentially as an armored car.

Armament and Protection

  • Main Gun: The tank was typically armed with a high-velocity **45 mm 20-K anti-tank gun**. This gun was effective against most contemporary light and medium tanks of the mid-1930s.
  • Secondary Armament: A coaxial 7.62 mm DT machine gun was mounted in the turret.
  • Armor: Armor was thin, generally 6 mm to 20 mm of rolled homogeneous steel. This protection was minimal, making the BT-7 vulnerable to dedicated anti-tank weapons and heavy machine gun fire.
  • varianten: The later **BT-7M** (sometimes called BT-8) introduced the powerful **V-2 diesel engine**, a key innovation that improved range and significantly reduced the fire risk common to the earlier gasoline-fueled models.

Significance and Legacy

The BT-7 saw service in the Far East (against Japan at Khalkhyn Gol) and heavily during the initial stages of World War II, including the Winter War and the opening of Operation Barbarossa in 1941. While many were lost due to obsolescence, mechanical failure, and combat damage, the experience gained and the technologies developed for the BT-7, particularly the **V-2 diesel engine** and the concept of sloped armor (seen in its conical turret and later applied radically to its successor), directly paved the way for the legendary **T-34 medium tank**.

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