BT-7

BT-7

KrajinySovietsky zväz
ÚlohuKavalériová nádrž
Vyrobené1935–40

Komisia BT-7 Bola to posledná zo série BT sovietskych jazdeckých tankov, ktoré boli vyrobené vo veľkom počte v rokoch 1935 až 1940. Boli ľahko obrnené, ale primerane dobre vyzbrojené na svoju dobu a mali oveľa lepšiu mobilitu ako iné súčasné tankové návrhy. Tanky BT boli známe pod prezývkou Betka z akronymu alebo jeho maličká Betushka.

Zdrojový: Tank BT-7 na Wikipédii

Soviet cavalry tank BT-7
FotografNeznáme
LokalizáciaNeznáme
Fotografie180
Počkajte, Hľadanie fotografií BT-7 pre vás...
BT-7 Walk Around
FotografAleksandr Rodionov
LokalizáciaNeznáme
Fotografie105
BT-7 Model 1935 Walk Around
FotografYuri Pasholok
LokalizáciaNeznáme
Fotografie335

Pozri tiež:

Druhá svetová vojna: Definitívna vizuálna história od Blitzkriegu po atómovú bombu (DK Definitive Visual History) - Amazon Mapa druhej svetovej vojny podľa mapy (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon

The **BT-7** was a Soviet light cavalry tank produced in large numbers between 1935 and 1940. It was the final and most technologically advanced of the BT series, succeeding the BT-5. The BT designation stands for **Bystrokhodnyy Tank** (Fast Tank), reflecting its core design philosophy: extreme mobility and speed, at the expense of armor protection.

Mobility: The Christie Suspension

The BT-7’s exceptional speed derived from the American-designed **Christie suspension** system, which the Soviets acquired and adapted. This feature made the BT series **”convertible”**: the tank could run on its tracks for cross-country movement or, in about 30 minutes, the tracks could be removed, and a chain drive engaged to power the rear set of large roadwheels. This allowed it to achieve very high speeds (up to 86 km/h or 53 mph) on roads, functioning essentially as an armored car.

Armament and Protection

  • Main Gun: The tank was typically armed with a high-velocity **45 mm 20-K anti-tank gun**. This gun was effective against most contemporary light and medium tanks of the mid-1930s.
  • Secondary Armament: A coaxial 7.62 mm DT machine gun was mounted in the turret.
  • Armor: Armor was thin, generally 6 mm to 20 mm of rolled homogeneous steel. This protection was minimal, making the BT-7 vulnerable to dedicated anti-tank weapons and heavy machine gun fire.
  • Varianty: The later **BT-7M** (sometimes called BT-8) introduced the powerful **V-2 diesel engine**, a key innovation that improved range and significantly reduced the fire risk common to the earlier gasoline-fueled models.

Significance and Legacy

The BT-7 saw service in the Far East (against Japan at Khalkhyn Gol) and heavily during the initial stages of World War II, including the Winter War and the opening of Operation Barbarossa in 1941. While many were lost due to obsolescence, mechanical failure, and combat damage, the experience gained and the technologies developed for the BT-7, particularly the **V-2 diesel engine** and the concept of sloped armor (seen in its conical turret and later applied radically to its successor), directly paved the way for the legendary **T-34 medium tank**.

Views : 14151

nechať odpoveď

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> 

Požadované

Táto stránka používa Akismet na zníženie spamu. Zistite, ako sa spracúvajú údaje komentárov.