Thomas E. Ricks - Generalerne

Generalerne: American Military Command fra Anden Verdenskrig til i dag

Genre : Historie

Emner: Kommando over tropper, Militærhistorie, Historie, Generaler, Casestudier
Spørgsmål: 29/10/2012
Redaktør:
Forlægger: Penguin Press HC, Den
Format: Indbundet
Sider: 576
Sprog: da
Dimensioner: 9,45 x 6,54 x 1,73 tommer
Isbn-10 : 9781594204043
ASIN : 1594204047
"From the #1 bestselling author of "Fiasco "and "The Gamble", an epic history of the decline of American military leadership from World War II to Iraq" History has been kind to the American generals of World War II—Marshall, Eisenhower, Patton, and Bradley—and less kind to the generals of the wars that followed. In "The Generals", Thomas E. Ricks sets out to explain why that is. In part it is the story of a widening gulf between performance and accountability. During the Second World War, scores of American generals were relieved of command simply for not being good enough. Today, as one American colonel said bitterly during the Iraq War, “As matters stand now, a private who loses a rifle suffers far greater consequences than a general who loses a war.” In "The Generals "we meet great leaders and suspect ones, generals who rose to the occasion and those who failed themselves and their soldiers. Marshall and Eisenhower cast long shadows over this story, as does the less familiar Marine General O. P. Smith, whose fighting retreat from the Chinese onslaught into Korea in the winter of 1950 snatched a kind of victory from the jaws of annihilation. But Korea also showed the first signs of an army leadership culture that neither punished mediocrity nor particularly rewarded daring. In the Vietnam War, the problem grew worse until, finally, American military leadership bottomed out. The My Lai massacre, Ricks shows us, is the emblematic event of this dark chapter of our history. In the wake of Vietnam a battle for the soul of the U.S. Army was waged with impressive success. It became a transformed institution, reinvigorated from the bottom up. But if the body was highly toned, its head still suffered from familiar problems, resulting in tactically savvy but strategically obtuse leadership that would win battles but end wars badly from the first Iraq War of 1990 through to the present. Ricks has made a close study of America’s military leaders for three decades, and in his hands this story resounds with larger meaning: about the transmission of values, about strategic thinking, and about the difference between an organization that learns and one that fails.
Thomas E. Ricks - Generalerne
Da George Marshall ledede den amerikanske hær i anden verdenskrig, blev generaler ofte fyret. Det har de ikke været meget siden, skriver Ricks, et fænomen, han forbinder med de strategisk utilfredsstillende konklusioner på efterfølgende krige i Korea, Vietnam, Irak og Afghanistan. Ricks var militærjournalist, og hans kritik af Irak-invasionen (Fiasco, 2006) giver genlyd i denne undersøgelse af hærens øverste lag siden Anden Verdenskrig. Han diagnosticerer topledelsens problem som værende godt til at organisere kampoperationer, men forfærdeligt til at konvertere taktiske sejre til krigsvindende succes. Han peger på flere årsager til situationen. Den ene har været langsomheden hos generaler, der er trænet i dødboldskampe for at tilpasse sig oprørskrig. En anden har været, hævder Ricks, sidelinjen af ikke-konformistiske officerer, outliers i personlige vaner eller i deres uortodokse positioner i hærens interne debatter om strategisk doktrin. Individuelle sager, såsom Maxwell Taylor og William Westmoreland, giver næring til hans negative vurdering af hærens ledelse, som han forener ved at opfordre til som et middel til en genoplivning af Marshalls metoder til at fremme og afskedige generaler. Ricks 'fremtrædende plads plus udgiverens forfremmelse bør svare til en højt profileret titel. –Gilbert Taylor

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