托马斯·里克斯 - 将军们

将军们:从二战到今天的美国军事司令部

类型 : 历史

科目: 部队指挥、军事史、历史、将军、案例研究
问题: 29/10/2012
编辑 器:
出版商: 企鹅出版社HC,
格式: 精装
页面: 576
语言:
尺寸: 9.45 x 6.54 x 1.73 在
伊斯BN-10 : 9781594204043
阿辛 : 1594204047
"From the #1 bestselling author of "Fiasco "and "The Gamble", an epic history of the decline of American military leadership from World War II to Iraq" History has been kind to the American generals of World War II—Marshall, Eisenhower, Patton, and Bradley—and less kind to the generals of the wars that followed. In "The Generals", Thomas E. Ricks sets out to explain why that is. In part it is the story of a widening gulf between performance and accountability. During the Second World War, scores of American generals were relieved of command simply for not being good enough. Today, as one American colonel said bitterly during the Iraq War, “As matters stand now, a private who loses a rifle suffers far greater consequences than a general who loses a war.” In "The Generals "we meet great leaders and suspect ones, generals who rose to the occasion and those who failed themselves and their soldiers. Marshall and Eisenhower cast long shadows over this story, as does the less familiar Marine General O. P. Smith, whose fighting retreat from the Chinese onslaught into Korea in the winter of 1950 snatched a kind of victory from the jaws of annihilation. But Korea also showed the first signs of an army leadership culture that neither punished mediocrity nor particularly rewarded daring. In the Vietnam War, the problem grew worse until, finally, American military leadership bottomed out. The My Lai massacre, Ricks shows us, is the emblematic event of this dark chapter of our history. In the wake of Vietnam a battle for the soul of the U.S. Army was waged with impressive success. It became a transformed institution, reinvigorated from the bottom up. But if the body was highly toned, its head still suffered from familiar problems, resulting in tactically savvy but strategically obtuse leadership that would win battles but end wars badly from the first Iraq War of 1990 through to the present. Ricks has made a close study of America’s military leaders for three decades, and in his hands this story resounds with larger meaning: about the transmission of values, about strategic thinking, and about the difference between an organization that learns and one that fails.
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乔治·马歇尔在二战中领导美国陆军时,将军们经常被开除。Ricks写道,自那以后,这种现象就不再多了,他把这种现象与随后发生在朝鲜、越南、伊拉克和阿富汗的战争联系起来,得出了战略上不令人满意的结论。里克斯是一名军事记者,他对伊拉克入侵的批评(菲亚斯科,2006年)在二战以来对军队高层的调查中得到了回应。他诊断高层的问题在于善于组织作战行动,但很难将战术胜利转化为战争制胜的成功。他指出了造成这种情况的几个原因。其中之一是受过适应叛乱战争的集训的将军们行动迟缓。Ricks认为,另一个是,在军队内部关于战略理论的辩论中,不合规军官、个人习惯或非正统立场的离群值被排挤在一边。个别案件,如麦克斯韦·泰勒和威廉·韦斯特莫兰的案件,激起了他对军队领导层的负面评价,他通过敦促马歇尔恢复提拔和解雇将军的方法来统一这一点。Ricks 的突出地位加上出版商的晋升应该等同于一个高调的标题。-吉尔伯特·泰勒

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