短C-23夏尔巴人

短C-23夏尔巴人

国家英国
作用运输机
首次飞行1984年8月6日
建立未知

短C-23夏尔巴人 是肖特兄弟公司制造的小型军用运输机。

源: 维基百科上的短C-23夏尔巴人

短C-23夏尔巴人
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短C-23夏尔巴人 is a small twin-engine military transport aircraft built by Short Brothers of Belfast, Northern Ireland (UK). It is a military adaptation of the civil Short 330 and Short 360 regional airliners.

It was specifically designed for the European Distribution System Aircraft (EDSA) role to efficiently shuttle spare parts in Western Europe during the Cold War. Its key features are its STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) capability and its characteristic large, square-section fuselage with a full-width rear cargo door/ramp, which allows easy loading of bulky items.

Key Variants and Role

  • C-23A Sherpa: Based on the Short 330 airliner, primarily used by the U.S. Air Force (USAF) for the EDSA program.
  • C-23B Sherpa: New-build aircraft for the U.S. Army National Guard, featuring cabin windows and more powerful engines.
  • C-23B+ Super Sherpa: Modified from second-hand Short 360 airliners by replacing the single tail with the twin-tail and cargo ramp of the C-23.
  • Primary Role: Intra-theater airlift, cargo and personnel transport, airdrops, and medical evacuation (MEDEVAC).

Specifications (Representative C-23 Model)

规范 价值
船员 3 (2 pilots, 1 crew chief/loadmaster)
动力装置 2 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A turboprops
Horsepower (per engine) Approx. 1,198 shp (C-23A)
长度 58 ft 0.5 in (17.69 m)
翼展 74 ft 8 in (22.76 m)
最高速度 218 mph (352 km/h)
范围 669 nmi (770 mi; 1,239 km) with 5,000 lb payload
Service Ceiling 20,000 ft (6,095 m)
Max Payload 7,100–8,000 lb (3,221–3,629 kg)
Cabin Dimensions 6.5 ft (1.98 m) wide and 6.5 ft (1.98 m) high (square)

The unique square cross-section of its fuselage is its most distinctive feature, designed to accommodate standard-size military cargo units.


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