
Nieuport 27 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 法国 |
| 作用 | 战斗机/高级教练 |
| 第一只苍蝇 | 1917 |
| 建立 | 1000+ |
这 纽波特 27 (或纽波特二十七C.1在当代来源)是第一次世界大战法国水上飞机由古斯塔夫德拉奇设计。这27架是纽波特"V-支柱"单座战斗机的最后一架,从1914年的纽波特10号开始。行动实例补充了1917年底作战中队中非常相似的纽波特24号和24号比,许多还将用作高级训练员。
源: 纽波特 27 在维基百科
| Nieuport 27 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 弗拉基米尔·亚库博夫 |
| 本地化 | 西雅图飞行博物馆 |
| 照片 | 37 |
另请参阅:
General Characteristics and Role
The Nieuport 27 was a French single-seat fighter biplane, serving as one of the final derivatives of the successful line of Nieuport “V-strut” sesquiplanes that saw widespread use during World War I. A sesquiplane is an aircraft where one wing (usually the lower one) is significantly smaller than the other. The Model 27 retained the classic V-strut configuration supporting the wings but introduced structural improvements, notably a rounded rear fuselage and strengthened landing gear. It was intended as an interim fighter for the French Aéronautique Militaire before the larger, more powerful SPAD S.XIII became widely available, and was also used extensively by the British, Russian, and American air services.
| Property | Typical Value (Nieuport 27 C.1) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Fighter Aircraft (Chasseur) |
| National Origin | 法国 |
| 制造商 | Société Anonyme des Etablissements Nieuport |
| Service Entry | Mid-1917 |
| 船员 | 1 (Pilot) |
| 长度 | 5.88 m (19 ft 3 in) |
| 翼展 | 8.21 m (26 ft 11 in) |
| 高度 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in) |
| Empty Weight | 375 kg (827 lb) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 510 kg (1,124 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: 1 x Le Rhône 9Jb or 9Jby 9-cylinder rotary engine (air-cooled).
- Power Output: 110 hp or 130 hp.
- Maximum Speed: 187 km/h (116 mph; 101 kn).
- Endurance: Approx. 2.5 hours.
- Service Ceiling: 5,500 m (18,045 ft).
- Control: Known for its high maneuverability, which was characteristic of the lightweight Nieuport designs.
Armament and Legacy
- Armament: 1 x Vickers .303 in (7.7 mm) machine gun mounted centrally above the forward fuselage, synchronized to fire through the propeller arc.
- Alternative Armament: Earlier models sometimes featured an unsynchronized Lewis machine gun mounted on the upper wing (Pulpit mount), firing over the propeller.
- Use by the US: Used by the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in France as a primary fighter for initial combat squadrons until SPADs were delivered.
- Training Role: After being phased out of frontline service, the Nieuport 27 served extensively as a light trainer for the rest of the war and into the post-war era.
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