BMP-2

BMP-2
国家	苏联
作用	步兵战车
产生	1980年至今
在服务中	1980年至今

这 BMP-2 （Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty，俄语：Боевая Машина Пехоты;步兵战车）是继1960年代的BMP-1之后，于1980年代在苏联推出的第二代两栖步兵战车。

源： BMP-2在维基

BMP-2 四处走走
摄影师	未知
本地化	未知
照片	39

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BMP-2 四处走走
摄影师	Thomas Voigt
本地化	未知
照片	103

Operational History and Evolution

The BMP-2 was introduced in the late 1970s as an evolutionary leap over the BMP-1, designed to address the tactical shortcomings discovered during Middle Eastern conflicts. While the BMP-1’s low-pressure gun was ineffective against helicopters and long-range targets, the BMP-2 featured a high-velocity autocannon and a larger two-man turret. It became the backbone of Soviet motorized rifle divisions and remains one of the most widely used armored vehicles in the world, serving in dozens of conflicts from the Soviet-Afghan War to modern-day Ukraine.

Attribute	Standard Specification (BMP-2)
作用	Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV)
船员	3 （指挥官，枪手，司机）
Troop Capacity	7 Fully Equipped Soldiers
Combat Weight	14.3 Tonnes
主要武器装备	30mm 2A42 Autocannon
Missile System	9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 Spandrel) or 9M111 Fagot (AT-4 Spigot)
Max Speed	65 km/h (Road) / 7 km/h (Water)
Amphibious?	Yes (Propelled by tracks)

Firepower and Turret Capabilities

Autocannon Versatility: The 2A42 30mm gun is dual-fed, allowing the gunner to instantly switch between Armor Piercing (AP) and High Explosive (HE) rounds. It features a selectable rate of fire (200-300 or 550 rounds per minute).
Anti-Air Threat: With an elevation of up to 74 degrees, the BMP-2 was specifically designed to engage low-flying attack helicopters and subsonic aircraft.
Anti-Tank Punch: A roof-mounted launcher allows the crew to engage main battle tanks at ranges up to 4,000 meters using wire-guided missiles.
Optics: Equipped with active/passive night vision sights and infrared searchlights for combat in low-light conditions.

Protection and Mobility

Armor Composition: Welded steel armor provides protection against 12.7mm machine gun fire across the frontal arc and 7.62mm small arms fire on the sides and rear.
Engine: Powered by a UTD-20S1 6-cylinder diesel engine producing 300 hp, giving it excellent cross-country mobility.
Amphibious Nature: The vehicle can cross rivers with minimal preparation, using its tracks to swim while a trim vane at the front prevents the nose from dipping.
BMP-2D Variant: An up-armored version developed for the Afghan War; it added steel applique plates for better protection but sacrificed the vehicle’s ability to float.

Global Reach and Modernization

Mass Production: Tens of thousands were produced in the USSR, with licensed production in India (as the Sarath) and Czechoslovakia (as the BVP-2).
Modern Standards: Upgraded versions like the BMP-2M Berezhok include Kornet missile launchers, automatic grenade launchers, and advanced thermal imaging to keep the platform relevant on the 21st-century battlefield.

视图： 3532