Astros II MLRS | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 巴西 |
| 作用 | 火箭炮 |
| 在服务中 | 自1983年以来 |
| 建立 | 未知 |
阿斯特罗斯二世 （火炮饱和火箭系统）是由Avibras公司在巴西生产的一种自行多管火箭发射器。它采用模块化设计，采用口径从127毫米到450毫米（5-17.72英寸）的火箭。它是在Tectran VBT-2028 6×6全地形车辆的基础上开发的，用于增强机动性。
源： 维基百科上的夏尔巴之光
| ASTROS (LMU) Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | Gino Marcomini |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 56 |
另请参阅：
General Characteristics
The Avibras ASTROS II is a Brazilian-made, self-propelled Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) designed for battlefield saturation and long-range fire support. Its most significant feature is its modular design, allowing the launch vehicle (AV-LMU) to quickly swap specialized launch pods for a wide range of rocket calibers—from 70 mm training rockets up to 450 mm tactical cruise missiles. ASTROS II has been extensively battle-proven, notably by Iraq and Saudi Arabia during the Gulf Wars. Modern variants, such as the ASTROS 2020 (Mk6), incorporate enhanced armor, digital systems, and GPS-guided munitions. The system is highly mobile, with all components mounted on high-mobility wheeled chassis.
| Property | Typical Value (ASTROS II Mk3/Mk6) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), Battlefield Saturation |
| National Origin | 巴西 |
| 制造商 | Avibras Aeroespacial S/A |
| Service Entry | 1983年至今 |
| 船员 | 3 (Commander, Driver, Gunner/Operator) |
| Mass (Combat) | 10,000 kg (Mk3) up to 27,000 kg (Mk6) |
| 长度 | Approx. 7 m (23 ft) |
| Chassis Base | Tectran VBT-2028 6×6 or Tatra 815-7 6×6 (Mk6) |
| 装甲 | Armored cab protection against small arms fire and shell fragments. |
Powerplant and Mobility
- Engine: Mercedes OM422 8-cylinder diesel (earlier versions) or modern diesel (Mk6).
- Power Output: 209 kW (280 hp).
- Suspension: 6×6 wheeled chassis, providing high off-road mobility.
- Maximum Speed (Road): 90 km/h (56 mph).
- Operational Range: Approx. 480 km (300 mi).
- Stabilization: Equipped with four hydraulic jacks to stabilize the vehicle during rocket launch.
🔥 Armament and Calibers
- Main Armament: Universal Multiple Launcher Module (AV-LMU) that accepts interchangeable rocket pods.
- Secondary Armament: 1 x 12.7 mm M2 Browning heavy machine gun for self-defense.
- Key Rocket Calibers (SS series) and Payloads:
- SS-30: 127 mm caliber. Max Range: 30 km. Load: 32 rockets per launcher.
- SS-40/SS-40G (Guided): 180 mm caliber. Max Range: 40 km. Load: 16 rockets per launcher.
- SS-60/SS-80: 300 mm caliber. Max Range: Up to 90 km. Load: 4 rockets per launcher.
- SS-150: 450 mm caliber. Max Range: 150 km. Load: 4 rockets per launcher.
- Tactical Missile:
- AV-TM 300 (Tactical Cruise Missile): 450 mm caliber. Max Range: 300 km. Load: 2 missiles per launcher. Features GPS/INS guidance for high accuracy.
- Warhead Types: High Explosive (HE), fragmentation, anti-tank/anti-personnel cluster munitions (bomblets), and specialized warheads for anti-ship and runway denial missions.
意见 ： 1516
