Vultee BT-13 Valiant

Vultee BT-13 Valiant
Країні	Сша
Роль	Літак-тренажер
Перший політ	Березень 1939 р.
Побудований	9525

У 201 Вульті БТ-13 Веліент — американський базовий навчально-тренувальний літак часів Другої світової війни, побудований компанією Vultee Aircraft для Повітряного корпусу армії США, а пізніше ВПС армії США. Наступний варіант BT-13 на службі USAAC/USAAF був відомий як BT-15 Valiant, тоді як ідентична версія для ВМС США була відома як SNV і використовувалася для підготовки морських авіаторів для ВМС США та його сестринських служб, Корпусу морської піхоти США та берегової охорони США

Джерело: Vultee BT-13 Valiant у вікі

Vultee BT-13 Valiant
Фотограф	Володимир Якубов
Локалізацією	Музей бази ВПС Тревіса
Фото	102

Vultee BT-13 Valiant 01

Vultee BT-13 Valiant 02

Vultee BT-13 Valiant 03

Vultee BT-13 Valiant 04

Vultee BT-13 Valiant 05

Vultee BT-13 Valiant 06

Vultee BT-13 Valiant 07

Vultee BT-13 Valiant 08

Vultee BT-13 Valiant 09

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BT-13B Valiant Прогулянка навколо
Фотограф	Дон Бусак
Локалізацією	Незнай
Фото	17

BT-13B Valiant 01

BT-13B Valiant 02

BT-13B Valiant 03

BT-13B Valiant 04

BT-13B Valiant 05

BT-13B Valiant 06

BT-13B Valiant 07

BT-13B Valiant 08

BT-13B Valiant 09

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Vultee BT-13B Valiant
Фотограф	Володимир Якубов
Локалізацією	Авіашоу Холлістера
Фото	114

Vultee BT-13B Valiant

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The “Basic” Step to Victory

У 201 Вульті БТ-13 Веліент was the primary “Basic” trainer for the U.S. Army Air Forces during WWII. After cadets survived primary training in biplanes or light monoplanes like the PT-22, they moved to the BT-13. It was a larger, heavier aircraft designed to introduce students to more complex systems like two-way radios, landing flaps, and two-position controllable-pitch propellers. Despite its official name, almost every pilot who flew it knew it as the “Vibrator.” This was due to its tendency to shake violently at high speeds or during stalls, and the way the canopy windows would rattle during takeoff.

Attribute	Technical Specification (BT-13A)
Роль	Базовий тренер
команда	2 (Student and Instructor)
Силова установка	1 × Pratt & Whitney R-985-AN-1 Wasp Junior radial
Horsepower	450 hp (336 kW)
Максимальна швидкість	290 km/h (180 mph)
Cruising Speed	225 km/h (140 mph)
Construction	Steel tube fuselage (forward), Semi-monocoque (aft)
Landing Gear	Fixed (Non-retractable)

Design Engineering: The “Basic” Complexities

The Wasp Junior: The BT-13 was powered by the Pratt & Whitney R-985. This was a significant jump in power from primary trainers, giving students their first taste of a “real” radial engine. It featured a two-position Hamilton Standard propeller, teaching pilots how to manage RPM and manifold pressure.
Hybrid Fuselage: The BT-13 featured a unique construction. The forward section (cockpit area) was made of welded steel tubing covered by removable metal panels for easy maintenance, while the rear section was a light-alloy semi-monocoque structure.
Fixed Gear, Heavy Handling: Unlike the advanced AT-6, the BT-13 had fixed landing gear. This simplified maintenance but limited its top speed. Its heavy control feel was intentional, meant to prepare students for the physical effort required to fly heavy bombers and fighters.
The “SNV” Variant: The U.S. Navy also used the aircraft extensively, designating it the SNV. Aside from minor equipment differences, it was essentially the same rugged “Vibrator” used by the Army.

Legacy: The “Valiant” Movie Star

Mass Production: Over 9,500 BT-13s were built. During the peak of the war, Vultee’s Downey, California plant was turning out one aircraft every few minutes using a revolutionary (for the time) powered assembly line.
Hollywood Zero: Because of its general shape and the availability of surplus airframes, dozens of BT-13s were modified after the war to look like Japanese Aichi D3A “Val” dive bombers or Nakajima B5N “Kate” torpedo bombers for films like Tora! Tora! Tora! І The Midway.
The “BT-15”: When the supply of Pratt & Whitney engines ran low, Vultee equipped the airframe with the Wright R-975 engine, resulting in the BT-15. Pilots generally preferred the BT-13, as the Wright engine was considered more temperamental.
Post-War Utility: Many surplus BT-13s were used by crop dusters and private owners after 1945. Today, they are cherished warbirds, prized for their relatively affordable operation and the authentic 1940s radial engine experience they provide.