
Dornier Do-28 | |
|---|---|
| Land | Tyskland |
| Roll | STOL lätta nyttoflygplan |
| Första flygningen | 29 april 1959 |
| Byggd | Unknow |
Dornier Do 28
är en typbeteckning som omfattar två olika tvåmotoriga STOL nyttoflygplan, tillverkade av det tyska företaget Dornier Flugzeugbau GmbH. De flesta av dem tjänstgjorde i det tyska flygvapnet och marinkåren och andra flygvapen runt om i världen i kommunikations- och nyttorollen. Do 28-serien består av de fundamentalt annorlunda Do 28 A/B (1959) och Do 28 D Skyservant (1966).Källkod: Dornier Do-28 på Wikipedia
| Dornier Do-28 B-1 Skyservant promenad runt | |
|---|---|
| Fotograf | Isaac Gershman |
| Lokalisering | Unknow |
| Bilder | 24 |
Se även:
A Tale of Two Aircraft
Den Dornier Do 28 family is unique because the name covers two distinct airframes. The Do 28 A/B series was a direct twin-engine evolution of the high-wing Do 27. However, the Do 28 D Skyservant (which includes the B-1 variant in some nomenclature contexts, though typically B-1 refers to the streamlined earlier model) was a total redesign. The Skyservant became the definitive version: a boxy, rugged “flying truck” designed for Short Take-Off and Landing (STOL) operations. It was so reliable that German pilots affectionately nicknamed it the “Bauernadler” (Farmer’s Eagle).
| Attribute | Specification (Dornier Do 28 B-1 / D-2 Series) |
|---|---|
| Roll | STOL Utility / Transport / Liaison |
| besättning | 1 or 2 Pilots |
| Capacity | Up to 12 Passengers / 2 Stretchers + Medics |
| Kraftverk | 2 x Lycoming IGSO-540-A1E fuel-injected engines |
| Horsepower | 290 hp (B-1) to 380 hp (D-2) per engine |
| Maximum Speed | 320 km/h (173 knots / 199 mph) |
| Stall Speed | 70 km/h (38 knots / 44 mph) — Exceptional for its size |
| Sortiment | 1,235 km (approx. 767 miles) |
Design and STOL Performance
- Unconventional Engine Layout: Unlike most twins, the engines are mounted on short stub-wing pylons attached to the lower fuselage. This keeps the center of gravity low, simplifies maintenance, and provides extra lift from the nacelles.
- High-Lift Devices: The wings feature full-span fixed leading-edge slats and large double-slotted Fowler flaps. This allows the Skyservant to lift off from “jungle strips” as short as 275 meters (900 ft).
- Rugged Landing Gear: The non-retractable tail-wheel undercarriage is built for rough, unprepared fields. The main gear struts are faired into the engine nacelle pylons for structural efficiency.
- The “Box” Fuselage: The Skyservant D-series moved to a rectangular cross-section, allowing for a flat floor and massive double doors on the port side, making it easy to load standard cargo pallets or oil drums.
Military and Special Roles
- German Military Service: The Luftwaffe and Marineflieger operated over 120 units for liaison, transport, and even maritime pollution control (equipped with Side-Looking Airborne Radar).
- The Israeli “Agur”: The Israeli Air Force used the Do 28 (naming it Agur, or Crane) extensively during the Yom Kippur War for light transport and reconnaissance.
- Air America: Small numbers of Do 28s were operated by the CIA-linked Air America in Southeast Asia, where their STOL performance allowed them to land at secretive, primitive “Lima Sites” in the mountains of Laos.
- Evolution into Turboprop: The airframe was so successful that it eventually evolved into the Dornier 128 and the much larger, highly popular Dornier 228.
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