2S1 Gvozdika - Bilder och Video

2S1 Gvozdika (på 2S1)
Land	Sovier Union
Typ	Självgående haubits
I bruk	1972–nutid
Byggd	10000+

Fotogalleri av en 2S1 Gvozdika (på 2S1), The 2S1 Gvozdika (på 2S1) (ryska: 2С1 «Гвоздика», "Nejlika") är en sovjetisk självgående haubits baserad på chassit MT-LB APC, monterad på 122 mm 2A18 haubitsen. "2S1" är dess GRAU-beteckning. En alternativ rysk beteckning är SAU-122 men i den ryska armén är den allmänt känd som Gvozdika. 2S1 är helt amfibisk med mycket lite förberedelser, och när den väl är i flyt drivs den av sina band. En mängd bredare band finns också tillgängliga för att göra det möjligt för 2S1 att fungera i snö- eller träskförhållanden. Den är NBC-skyddad och har kapacitet för infrarött mörkerseende.

Källkod: 2S1 Gvozdika på Wiki

2S1 Gvozdika Walk Around
Fotografer	Olivier Carneau
Lokalisering	Unkow Unkow
Bilder	49

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2S1 Gvozdika 07

2S1 Gvozdika 08

2S1 Gvozdika 09

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2S1 Gvozdika Walk Around
Fotografer	Vladimir Yakubov
Lokalisering	Stiftelsen för militär fordonsteknologi
Bilder	224

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General Characteristics and Role

The 2S1 Gvozdika (Russian: “Carnation”) is a Soviet-designed 122 mm self-propelled howitzer (SPH) developed in the late 1960s. Its primary role was to provide immediate, powerful, and mobile artillery fire support to motorized rifle and tank regiments at the battalion level. The 2S1 is based on the chassis of the MT-LB multi-purpose armored vehicle, making it highly mobile and, notably, fully amphibious. This capability allows it to cross water obstacles without preparation, a key requirement for Soviet doctrine. It remains widely used across the globe due to its simplicity, reliability, and versatility.

Property	Typical Value (2S1)
Typ	Self-Propelled Howitzer (SPH)
National Origin	Sovjetunionen
Tillverkare	Kharkiv Tractor Plant (KhTZ)
Entered Service	1972
Chassis	Modified MT-LB Multi-purpose Carrier
besättning	4 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, Loader)
Combat Weight	16,000 kg (35,274 lb)
Length (Gun Forward)	7.26 m (23 ft 10 in)
bredd	2.85 m (9 ft 4 in)

Armament and Performance

Main Armament: 1 x 122 mm D-32 (2A31) howitzer (L/35 caliber).
Maximum Range: 15.3 km (9.5 mi) with standard high-explosive (HE) projectiles.
Extended Range: Up to 21.9 km (13.6 mi) with rocket-assisted projectiles (RAP).
Rate of Fire: 4 to 5 rounds per minute.
Ammunition: 35 rounds carried internally (40 rounds in later variants). The 122 mm caliber provides compatibility with a large family of Soviet/Russian shells.
Engine: 1 x YaMZ-238N V-8 water-cooled diesel engine.
Engine Power: 300 hp (224 kW).
Maximum Road Speed: 60 km/h (37 mph).
Amphibious Speed: 4.5 km/h (2.8 mph) (propelled by tracks).

Service History and Design Notes

Operational Use: The 2S1 has been used in virtually every major conflict involving former Soviet states and client states since its introduction, including the Soviet-Afghan War, the Chechen Wars, the Yugoslav Wars, and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
Amphibious Design: Its light weight and low ground pressure allow it to float, a major advantage in the swampy terrain often found in Central and Eastern Europe.
Export Success: Due to its affordability and reliability, the 2S1 was exported extensively and manufactured under license in Poland (as the Goździk) and Bulgaria. It currently serves in the armies of over 40 countries.
Modernization: Many current operators have modernized the 2S1 with digital fire control systems and NATO-standard communications gear, extending its service life well into the 21st century.