Kugisho-Yokosuka K-1 Ohka

Kugisho/Yokosuka K-1 Ohka

CountryJapan
TypeRocket powered human-guided
First flightOctober 1944
Built852

Photo gallery of a Kugisho/Yokosuka K-1 Ohka, The Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka was a purpose-built, rocket powered human-guided anti-shipping kamikaze attack plane employed by Japan towards the end of World War II. Ohka K-1: an unpowered trainer version with water ballast instead of warhead and engines, to provide pilots with handling experience. 45 were built by Dai-Ichi Kaigun Koku Gijitsusho

Source: Kugisho/Yokosuka K-1 Ohka on Wiki

Kugisho/Yokosuka K-1 Ohka
PhotographerVladimir Yakubov
LocalisationNational Museum of the United States Navy
Photos26
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Infos
RoleKamikaze aircraft
ManufacturerYokosuka Naval Air Technical Arsenal
First flightOctober 1944
Introduction1945
Retired1945
Produced1944–1945
Number built852

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The Kugisho/Yokosuka K-1 Ohka was a rocket-powered kamikaze aircraft developed by the Imperial Japanese Navy in the final stages of World War II. The name Ohka means “cherry blossom” in Japanese, and it was also known as the Baka (“fool” or “idiot”) by Allied pilots. The Ohka was designed to be carried by a bomber to the vicinity of the target, and then released to glide towards the enemy ships at high speed. The pilot would then ignite the rocket engine and accelerate to over 600 mph, crashing into the target with a 1,200 kg (2,600 lb) warhead.
The Ohka was intended to be a cheap and effective weapon against the Allied naval forces, especially the aircraft carriers. However, it had many drawbacks, such as its short range, its vulnerability to fighter interception, and its low accuracy. The Ohka was used in several attacks against Allied ships in 1945, but with little success. Only seven ships were hit by Ohkas, and none were sunk. The Ohka pilots also suffered heavy casualties, as more than 850 of them died in the missions. The Ohka was one of the most desperate and futile weapons of the war, and a symbol of Japan’s willingness to sacrifice its young men for a hopeless cause.

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