Douglas B-23 Dragon sky

Douglas B-23 Dragon

CountryUSA
RoleMedium bomber
First flight27 July 1939
Built38

The Douglas B-23 Dragon is an American twin-engined bomber developed by the Douglas Aircraft Company as a successor to (and a refinement of) the Douglas B-18 Bolo.

Source: Douglas B-23 Dragon on Wikipedia

Douglas B-23 Dragon Walk Around
PhotographerCees Hendriks
LocalisationUnknow
Photos53
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B-23 Dragon Walk Around
PhotographersStephen Sutton, Michael Benolkin
LocalisationUnknow
Photos40

See also:

World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon World War II Map by Map (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon


The Bridge Between Generations

The Douglas B-23 Dragon was a significant redesign of the Douglas B-18 Bolo, incorporating the wings of the DC-3 and a much more streamlined fuselage. While it was significantly faster and better armed than its predecessor, it was quickly eclipsed by the more capable B-25 Mitchell and B-26 Marauder. As a result, the B-23 never saw overseas combat, instead serving as a coastal patrol aircraft and a high-speed VIP transport.

Attribute Technical Specification (B-23)
Role Medium Bomber / Reconnaissance / Transport
Crew 6 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Bombardier, Navigator, 2 Gunners)
First Flight July 27, 1939
Powerplant 2 × Wright R-2600-3 Cyclone radial engines
Horsepower 1,600 hp (1,194 kW) each
Maximum Speed 282 mph (454 km/h)
Armament 3 × .30 cal machine guns; 1 × .50 cal (Tail); 2,000 lbs bombs
Service Ceiling 31,600 feet (9,630 m)

Design Innovations and Defensive Advancements

  • The First Tail Gunner: The B-23 was the first American bomber to incorporate a dedicated, manned tail gunner position. This was a massive improvement over the B-18, which was notoriously vulnerable to attacks from the rear.
  • Aerodynamic Refining: Douglas engineers discarded the “humpbacked” look of the B-18 in favor of a much sleeker fuselage. They also utilized the vertical stabilizer design from the DC-4, giving the Dragon superior directional stability.
  • Retractable Landing Gear: Following the trend of modern aviation, the B-23 featured fully retractable main landing gear, which helped it achieve a top speed nearly 70 mph faster than the B-18.
  • Nacelle Design: The Wright Cyclone engines were housed in tightly cowled nacelles that reduced drag and improved engine cooling efficiency.

A Second Life as the “UC-67”

  • Coastal Patrol: In the early days after Pearl Harbor, B-23s were used for anti-submarine patrols off the West Coast of the United States.
  • The UC-67 Conversion: Because the B-23 was fast but lacked the payload of newer bombers, 12 aircraft were converted into the UC-67 utility transport. These were used to ferry high-priority cargo and personnel during the war.
  • The Executive Choice: Post-war, the B-23 became a popular choice for corporate conversions. Its high speed and spacious fuselage allowed companies like Howard Hughes and General Electric to use them as executive transports.
  • Rare Survival: Only 38 B-23s were ever built. Today, one of the most famous survivors is a wreck located at Loon Lake, Idaho, where it performed a miraculous emergency landing in the snow in 1943.

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