Type 62

Type 62

LandKina
RolleLys tank
I tjeneste1961 – 2013 (Kina)
ByggetUnknow

Den Norinco Type 62 (Kinesisk: 62式; pinyin: Liù'èr shì) er en kinesisk lystank utviklet tidlig på 1960-tallet og er basert på den kinesiske type 59 med redusert hovedpistolkaliber, lettere rustning og en mindre pakke elektronikk og annet utstyr for å redusere vekten. Type 62 er pensjonert fra den kinesiske folkets frigjøringshærs bakkestyrker, men er fortsatt i bruk med andre nasjoner. Det hadde nylig blitt oppgradert til moderne standarder og for å gi PLA en dedikert lystank. Det er også kjent under sin industrielle betegnelse, WZ-131.

Kilde: Type 62 på Wikipedia

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Les også:

Andre verdenskrig: Den definitive visuelle historien fra Blitzkrieg til atombomben (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon verdenskrig kart etter kart (DK historie kart etter kart) - Amazon


General Characteristics

The Type 62 (industrial designation WZ-131) is a Chinese light tank developed in the early 1960s. It was essentially a scaled-down and lighter version of the Chinese Type 59 medium tank (which was derived from the Soviet T-54) to allow it to operate effectively in the hilly, mountainous, and swampy terrain of Southern China, where heavier tanks struggled. The design achieved a substantial weight reduction by reducing the size, thinning the armor, and fitting a smaller main gun. About 1,500 units were produced, and the tank saw combat during the Sino-Vietnamese War in 1979.

Property Typical Value (Type 62)
Rolle Light Tank, Reconnaissance, Infantry Support
National Origin Folke-#8217;Republikken Kina
Produsenten NORINCO (Factory 674)
Service Entry 1963
No. Built (Total) ~1,500
Mannskapet 4 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver)
Combat Weight 21.0 tonnes
Length (Gun Forward) 7.9 m (25 ft 9 in)
Bredde 2.86 m (9 ft 4 in)
Height (To Turret Roof) 2.25 m (7 ft 4 in)

Bevæpning

  • Main Armament: 1 x 85 mm Type 62-85TC rifled gun (47 rounds carried).
    • The gun is similar to that found on the Type 63 amphibious tank.
    • Ammunition: Fires AP, APHE, HE, HEAT, and later, APFSDS-T rounds.
    • Fire Control: Lacks a gun stabilizer, which significantly hampered accuracy when firing on the move.
  • Coaxial Armament: 1 x 7.62 mm Type 59T machine gun.
  • Bow Armament: 1 x 7.62 mm Type 59T machine gun (fixed in the hull).
  • Anti-Aircraft Armament: 1 x 12.7 mm Type 54 heavy machine gun (pintle mount on turret roof).

Protection and Mobility

  • Armor: Thin, welded/cast steel armor for weight reduction, making it vulnerable to almost all dedicated anti-tank weapons and high-caliber cannon fire.
    • Hull Front (Glacis): ~35 mm.
    • Turret Front (Maximum): ~50 mm.
  • Engine: 1 x 12150L-3 V-12 liquid-cooled diesel engine.
  • Power Output: 321 kW (430 hp) at 1,800 rpm.
  • Power-to-Weight Ratio: 20.5 hp/tonne.
  • Maximum Speed (Road): 60 km/h (37 mph).
  • Maximum Speed (Off-Road): 35 km/h.
  • Operational Range (Road): 500 km.
  • Key Feature: Uses torsion bar suspension and smaller, single road wheels (compared to the double wheels of the Type 59) to save weight and reduce ground pressure.

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