탱크 보병 A43 블랙 프린스

Tank Infantry A43 Black Prince

국가영국
역할보병 탱크
생산1945
내장6개의 프로토타입

탱크, 보병, 블랙 프린스 (A43)은 더 크고 넓은 차체와 QF 17파운드(76mm) 주포를 장착한 처칠 전차의 실험적 개발에 배정된 이름입니다. 그것은 유명한 14 세기 군사 지도자 인 검은 왕자 에드워드의 이름을 따서 명명되었습니다.

소스: 탱크 보병 A43 위키 백과에 검은 왕자

Tank Infantry A43 Black Prince Walk Around
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A43 Black Prince Tank A 기술 연혁 - 아마존

Churchill Black Prince Walk Around
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참고 항목:

World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb(DK Definitive Visual Histories) - 아마존 지도별 제2차 세계 대전 지도(DK History Map by Map) - 아마존


General Characteristics (World War II Prototype)

The A43 Black Prince was a late-war British attempt to significantly upgrade the Churchill tank chassis to mount a powerful 17-pounder (76.2 mm) gun while retaining the heavy armor characteristic of the Infantry Tank doctrine.

Property Value (Prototype)
역할 Infantry Tank (Heavy)
디자이너 Vauxhall Motors (based on Churchill VII)
설계 1943–1945
승무원 5 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver, Co-driver/Machine Gunner)
Combat Weight Approx. 50 tonnes (110,000 lb)
구축된 번호 6 (Prototypes)

Armament and Protection

  • Main Armament: One 76.2 mm (3-inch) Ordnance QF 17-pounder anti-tank gun. This required a new, wider turret compared to the standard Churchill.
  • Secondary Armament: Two 7.92 mm Besa machine guns (one coaxial, one hull-mounted).
  • Armor Thickness: The armor was extremely thick, ranging up to 152 mm (6 inches) on the frontal hull and turret face, making it one of the most heavily armored tanks of the war.
  • Key Design: The hull structure and suspension were directly derived from the Churchill Mark VII, but the hull was widened to accommodate the new turret ring.
  • Service Status: Never entered service. Testing coincided with the end of World War II and the introduction of the more versatile and faster Comet and Centurion tanks.

Powerplant and Mobility

  • Engine: Bedford Twin-Six gasoline engine.
  • Power Output: 350 hp (261 kW).
  • Maximum Road Speed: Only 17 km/h (11 mph).
  • Power-to-Weight Ratio: A very low 7 hp/tonne due to the high weight and underpowered engine.
  • Suspension: Vertical Spring Suspension (common to the Churchill family).
  • Mobility Issue: The increase in weight from the base Churchill (approx. 40 tonnes) severely degraded the vehicle’s speed and cross-country performance, making it tactically obsolete before deployment.

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