탱크 T-90 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 소련 사회주의 연방 공화국 |
| 형식 | 메인 배틀 탱크 |
| 서비스 중 | 1992년(T-90), 2004년부터(T-90A) |
| 내장 | 8830+ |
Tthe T-90 1993 년에 서비스에 들어간 3 세대 러시아 주요 전투 탱크입니다. 탱크는 T-72B의 현대적인 변형이며 T-80U에서 발견되는 많은 기능을 통합합니다. 원래는 T-72BU라고 불렸지만 나중에 T-90으로 이름이 바뀌면서 러시아 지상군과 해군 보병대와 함께 근무하는 고급 탱크입니다. T-90은 125mm 2A46 스무스보어 주포, 1A45T 사격 제어 시스템, 업그레이드된 엔진 및 사수의 열 시력을 사용합니다. 표준 보호 조치에는 강철 및 복합 갑옷, 연기 수류탄 배출기, Kontakt-5 폭발 반응 갑옷 및 Shtora 적외선 ATGM 방해 시스템의 혼합이 포함됩니다. 그것은 Uralvagonzavod, Nizhny Tagil, 러시아에서 설계하고 건축했습니다.
소스: T-90 온 위키백과
| T-90 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | 유리 파홀로크 |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 261 |
General Characteristics
The T-90 is a third-generation Russian Main Battle Tank, developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s from the T-72 platform. Originally named the T-72BU, it was essentially a fusion of the durable T-72 hull with the advanced fire control system and sophisticated protection features of the T-80U. The T-90 was designed to be a more technologically advanced and survivable tank than its predecessors, incorporating a triple layer of protection: conventional composite armor, Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), and an active countermeasures system. Modern variants like the T-90M feature significant upgrades to firepower, mobility, and armor.
| Property | Typical Value (T-90 Base Model) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Main Battle Tank (MBT) |
| National Origin | 소련 / 러시아 |
| 제조업체 | Uralvagonzavod |
| Entry into Service | 1992 |
| 승무원 | 3 (사령관, 포수, 드라이버) |
| Combat Weight | 46.5 tonnes (Base) to 48 tonnes (T-90MS) |
| Length (Gun Forward) | 9.53 m (31 ft 3 in) |
| 높이 | 2.22 m (7 ft 3 in) |
Armament and Fire Control
- Main Armament: 1 x 125 mm 2A46M smoothbore gun (later variants use 2A46M-5).
- Loading System: Carousel-type automatic loader (22 rounds ready, 43 total), enabling a rate of fire of 6–8 rounds per minute.
- Guided Missile Capability: The main gun can fire the 9M119 Refleks (NATO: AT-11 Sniper) laser-guided anti-tank missile (ATGM), effective against armored targets and low-flying helicopters up to 5,000 m.
- Secondary Armament: 1 x 7.62 mm PKMT coaxial machine gun and 1 x 12.7 mm Kord or NSVT anti-aircraft machine gun.
- Fire Control: 1A4GT/1A45T integrated fire control system (IFCS) with a gunner’s thermal sight (TO1-KO1 or later Sosna-U) and commander’s independent day/night sight (PNK-4S).
Protection and Mobility
- Armor: A blend of steel, composite armor, and integrated Kontakt-5 Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), providing protection against kinetic energy penetrators and shaped charge warheads.
- Active Protection: Fitted with the **Shtora-1 optronic countermeasures system** (in early variants), which includes:
- Infrared (IR) jammers (the “red eyes” on the turret) to disrupt semi-automatically guided ATGMs.
- A laser warning system.
- Aerosol/smoke grenade launchers to create a screening cloud.
- Engine: V-84MS V-12 multi-fuel diesel (840 hp on base T-90) or V-92S2 diesel (1,000 hp on T-90A and export T-90S) up to 1,130 hp in the T-90M/MS.
- Maximum Speed: 60–65 km/h (37–40 mph) on road.
- Operational Range: 550 km (340 mi) without external fuel drums.
- Fording Capability: Can negotiate water barriers up to 5 m deep when equipped with a snorkel (OPVT kit).
Views : 4370
