L-33 Roem | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 이스라엘 |
| 역할 | 자가 추진 포병 |
| 내장 | 200 |
Tthe L-33 롬 Soltam M-68 155mm L/33 곡사포를 대형 밀폐형 상부 구조에 장착하는 자주포입니다. Cummins VT-8-460Bi 디젤 엔진 및 HVSS가 있는 Sherman 섀시를 사용합니다. 약 200대가 생산되었을 것입니다. 이 총은 욤-키푸르 전쟁과 1982년 레바논 전쟁에서 전투를 벌였습니다. 현재 현역에서 제외되었습니다.
| L-33 Roem 산책 | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | 블라디미르 야쿠보프 |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 123 |
참고 항목:
General Characteristics and Role
The L-33 Ro’em (Hebrew for “thunder maker”) is an Israeli self-propelled howitzer developed by Soltam Systems in the late 1960s. Its role was to provide the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) with a capable, protected artillery support vehicle. It is a highly recognizable vehicle, built upon a heavily modified M4A3E8 Sherman tank chassis. The L-33 is defined by its large, fixed, box-shaped superstructure that replaced the Sherman’s turret. The designation L-33 refers to the caliber length of its main gun (33 calibers). It was successfully used in combat during the 1973 Yom Kippur War.
| Property | Typical Value (L-33 Ro’em) |
|---|---|
| 형식 | Self-Propelled Howitzer (SPH) |
| National Origin | 이스라엘 |
| 제조업체 | Soltam Systems (Conversion) |
| Entered Service | 1973 |
| 섀시 | Modified M4A3E8 Sherman Tank (HVSS suspension) |
| 승무원 | 8 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, 5 Loaders) |
| Combat Weight | 41,500 kg (91,500 lb) |
| Length (Gun Forward) | 8.47 m (27 ft 9 in) |
| 너비 | 3.5 m (11 ft 6 in) |
Armament and Performance
- Main Armament: 1 x 155 mm Soltam M-68 gun-howitzer (L/33 caliber).
- Maximum Range: 21 km (13 mi) using standard M107 projectiles.
- Rate of Fire: Up to 6 rounds per minute (maximum burst).
- Ammunition: 60 rounds carried (16 ready-use). The gun uses a pneumatic rammer to aid in loading at all elevations.
- Engine: 1 x Cummins VT 8-460-Bi diesel engine.
- Engine Power: 460 hp.
- Maximum Road Speed: 38 km/h (24 mph).
- Road Range: Approximately 260 km (160 mi).
- Secondary Armament: 1 x 7.62 mm M1919A4 machine gun.
Service History and Design Notes
- Operational Use: The L-33 was used extensively by the IDF in the Yom Kippur War (1973) and the 1982 Lebanon War, providing crucial long-range artillery support.
- Chassis Recycling: The L-33 is a prime example of Israel’s ability to take older, obsolete World War II-era chassis (the Sherman tank) and refit them with modern, indigenous weaponry. The original gasoline engine was replaced with a diesel unit.
- Superstructure: The large, fixed casemate protects the crew of eight. The main gun’s manual traverse is limited to 30° left and 30° right.
- Retirement: The L-33 Ro’em was gradually phased out of frontline service as the IDF introduced the more modern, US-supplied M109 self-propelled howitzer.
조회수:1950
