Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon war

아에로파티알레 SA 321 슈퍼 프렐론

국가프랑스
역할수송 헬리콥터
생산1962–1981
내장110

Aérospatiale (이전 Sud Aviation) SA 321 슈퍼 프렐론 ( "슈퍼 호넷")은 항공 우주 제조업체 인 프랑스의 Sud Aviation에서 생산 한 3 엔진 대형 수송 헬리콥터입니다. 그것은 한때 유럽에서 제작된 가장 강력한 헬리콥터이자 세계에서 가장 빠른 헬리콥터라는 구별을 가지고 있었습니다.

소스: Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon ― 위키피디아

SA.321 슈퍼 프렐론
사진 작가Unknow
로컬라이제이션Unknow
사진100
대기,검색 Aérospatiale SA 321 슈퍼 프렐론 사진 당신을 위해...

커피 사줘커피 사줘

LE SUPER FRELON SA 321 - Amazon

참고 항목:

World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb(DK Definitive Visual Histories) - 아마존 지도별 제2차 세계 대전 지도(DK History Map by Map) - 아마존


The Giant of French Aviation

Tthe SA 321 슈퍼 프렐론 was the largest and most powerful helicopter ever developed in France. Emerging in the 1960s, it was a major leap forward from the original SA 3200 Frelon, utilizing a three-engine configuration and a boat-hull fuselage for amphibious operations. It was designed to satisfy a wide range of requirements: from the French Navy’s need for an anti-submarine (ASW) platform to the Air Force’s demand for a heavy-lift troop transport.

Attribute Standard Specification (SA 321G Super Frelon)
역할 Heavy Transport / Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)
승무원 2 Pilots + 3 to 5 Mission Crew
용량 27 to 37 Troops or 15 Stretchers
동력 장치 3 × Turbomeca Turmo IIIC turboshafts
Horsepower 1,550 shp (1,160 kW) per engine
최대 속도 249 km/h (155 mph / 134 knots)
Rotor System 6-blade main rotor; 5-blade tail rotor
작동 범위 1,020 km (approx. 634 miles)

Design Highlights and Marine Capabilities

  • Three-Engine Safety: The use of three engines provided a massive safety margin for over-water operations. Even with one engine failed, the Super Frelon could maintain a hover or continue its mission with a full load.
  • Amphibious Hull: The fuselage was designed with a watertight boat-hull and stabilizing floats (sponsons) on the landing gear, allowing it to land and remain stable on the open sea for SAR or ASW missions.
  • Anti-Submarine Kit: The naval “G” variant was equipped with an ORB-31 radar in the nose, a dipping sonar, and the ability to carry four homing torpedoes or two Exocet anti-ship missiles.
  • Heavy Internal Cargo: The cabin was large enough to carry a small vehicle, loaded through a rear hydraulic ramp similar to modern transport planes.

Global Service and the “Z-8” Legacy

  • French Naval Service: For decades, the Super Frelon was the primary heavy lift and ASW asset for the French Navy, serving on the carriers Clemenceau 그리고 Foch.
  • Israeli Service: Known as the “Tsira” (Wasp), the Israeli Air Force used them for daring commando insertions during the War of Attrition and the Yom Kippur War, proving their ruggedness in desert heat.
  • The Chinese Connection: China was a major export customer and eventually developed a reverse-engineered version known as the Changhe Z-8. This design continues to evolve today as the AC313, meaning the Super Frelon’s DNA is still flying in the 21st century.

Record Breaker

In July 1963, a modified Super Frelon piloted by Jean Boulet set several world speed records for helicopters, including reaching 350.47 km/h (217.77 mph) over a 3 km course, proving the aerodynamic efficiency of its sleek, pod-and-boom design.


조회수:639

답을 남겨주세요

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> 

필수

이 사이트는 Akismet를 사용하여 스팸을 줄입니다. 댓글 데이터가 처리되는 방법 알아보기.