T-54 | |
|---|---|
| 国 | ソ連 |
| 型 | 車 |
| トピック | アルバムのアルバム 117 タンクの写真ウォークアラウンド T-54 |
タンクT-54のフォトギャラリー、 T-54 そして T-55 ●戦車はソビエト連邦で設計された一連の主力戦車でした。●第2次大戦終結直前の1945年3月に初のT-54プロトタイプが登場。●T-54は1947年にフル生産に入り、ソビエト軍の装甲部隊、ワルシャワ条約機構諸国の軍隊などの主力戦車となりました。T-54とT-55は、20世紀後半から21世紀初頭にかけて、世界の武力紛争の多くに関与していました。
関連項目:
The **T-54** is a Soviet-designed medium tank introduced shortly after World War II. It formed the basis of the T-54/T-55 family, which became the most produced tank series in history. Its design emphasized a low silhouette, rugged simplicity, and effective firepower, setting the standard for Soviet armored warfare during the early Cold War era.
Key Characteristics
- 役割： Originally designated a medium tank, it later became classified as an **Main Battle Tank (MBT)**, capable of balancing firepower, protection, and mobility.
- 火力： The main armament was the **100 mm D-10T rifled tank gun**. Later variants introduced the T-54A/B, which featured a bore evacuator (fume extractor) and gun stabilization systems to improve accuracy on the move.
- 保護： A hallmark of the T-54 was its protection. It featured a heavily sloped hull and a distinctive **low-profile, hemispherical cast turret** which offered excellent resistance to contemporary anti-tank fire due to the effective angling of its thick armor.
- Crew: The tank utilized a **four-man crew** (commander, gunner, loader, and driver).
Design Legacy and T-55 Evolution
The T-54 was a robust, simple, and easily maintainable design, which made it ideal for mass production and export. Its evolution led directly to the **T-55**, a nearly identical-looking but strategically significant upgrade:
- The T-55 incorporated an improved engine.
- Most importantly, the T-55 was the first tank series in the world equipped with an integrated **NBC (Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical) protection** system, reflecting the Soviet focus on combat operations in a post-nuclear landscape.
Due to the similarity and continuous field upgrades, the T-54 and T-55 are often grouped together as the T-54/T-55 series, remaining one of the most widely operated tanks globally well into the 21st century.
再生 : 4065
