Т-54 | |
|---|---|
| Страны | Ссср |
| Тип | Char |
| Теме | Альбом 117 фотографии ходить вокруг танка Т-54 |
Фотогалерея танка Т-54, Т-54 и Т-55 танки были серией основных боевых танков, разработанных в Советском Союзе. Первый прототип Т-54 появился в марте 1945 года, незадолго до окончания Второй мировой войны. Т-54 полностью вышел на производство в 1947 году и стал основным танком для бронетанковых частей Советской Армии, армий стран Варшавского договора и других. Т-54 и Т-55 участвовали во многих вооруженных конфликтах в мире в конце 20-го и начале 21-го века.
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The **T-54** is a Soviet-designed medium tank introduced shortly after World War II. It formed the basis of the T-54/T-55 family, which became the most produced tank series in history. Its design emphasized a low silhouette, rugged simplicity, and effective firepower, setting the standard for Soviet armored warfare during the early Cold War era.
Key Characteristics
- Роль: Originally designated a medium tank, it later became classified as an **Main Battle Tank (MBT)**, capable of balancing firepower, protection, and mobility.
- Огневая мощь: The main armament was the **100 mm D-10T rifled tank gun**. Later variants introduced the T-54A/B, which featured a bore evacuator (fume extractor) and gun stabilization systems to improve accuracy on the move.
- Защита: A hallmark of the T-54 was its protection. It featured a heavily sloped hull and a distinctive **low-profile, hemispherical cast turret** which offered excellent resistance to contemporary anti-tank fire due to the effective angling of its thick armor.
- Экипаж: The tank utilized a **four-man crew** (commander, gunner, loader, and driver).
Design Legacy and T-55 Evolution
The T-54 was a robust, simple, and easily maintainable design, which made it ideal for mass production and export. Its evolution led directly to the **T-55**, a nearly identical-looking but strategically significant upgrade:
- The T-55 incorporated an improved engine.
- Most importantly, the T-55 was the first tank series in the world equipped with an integrated **NBC (Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical) protection** system, reflecting the Soviet focus on combat operations in a post-nuclear landscape.
Due to the similarity and continuous field upgrades, the T-54 and T-55 are often grouped together as the T-54/T-55 series, remaining one of the most widely operated tanks globally well into the 21st century.
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