Humber Mk I
Humber Mk I
PaysRoyaume-uni
TypeVoiture blindée

Galerie de photos d’un Humber Mk I, Le Voiture blindée Humber était l’un des véhicules blindés britanniques les plus produits de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il a complété la voiture de reconnaissance légère Humber et est resté en service jusqu’à la fin de la guerre.

Source: Humber Mk I sur Wikipedia

Humber Mk I – Walk Around
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Voir aussi :

Seconde Guerre mondiale : l’histoire visuelle définitive de la Blitzkrieg à la bombe atomique (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Carte par carte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (carte par carte de l’histoire du Danemark) - Amazon


Lla Voiture blindée Humber was one of the most widely produced British wheeled fighting vehicles of the Second World War. The Mark I (Mk I) was the initial production version, intended for reconnaissance and screening roles.

Origins and Design

  • Need: After the losses at Dunkirk and the urgent need for armored reconnaissance vehicles, the Rootes Group (primarily Karrier Motors) was tasked with producing an armored car.
  • Inspiration: The design was heavily derived from the earlier, less-produced Guy Armoured Car. The Humber combined the Guy’s armored hull with a modified 4×4 chassis based on the Karrier KT4 artillery tractor.
  • Name: It was named after another company in the Rootes Group, Humber Limited, to avoid confusion with the tracked Universal Carriers, which were often referred to as « Karriers. »

Key Specifications (Mk I)

Characteristic Valeur
Rôle Armoured Reconnaissance
Masse ~6.3 tonnes
Armour (Maximum) Up to 15 mm (0.59 in)
moteur Rootes 6-cylinder petrol engine (90 hp)
Max Speed (Road) ~80 km/h (50 mph)
Crew 3 (Commandant, Artilleur, Pilote)

Armament and Crew

The Mk I was armed to defend against infantry and light vehicles, not for tank-on-tank combat:

  • Main Armament: Un 15 mm Besa heavy machine gun, capable of engaging light armored targets.
  • Coaxial Armament: Un 7.92 mm Besa machine gun, mounted coaxially in the turret.
  • Crew Role: The three-man crew allowed for a clear separation of tasks: the driver handled the vehicle, the gunner operated the weapons, and the commander focused on navigation, radio communication, and direction.

Service History and Legacy

  • Wartime Use: The Humber Mk I and its subsequent variants (Mk II, III, and the 37mm-gun armed Mk IV) served extensively throughout World War II. It was a key vehicle for British and Commonwealth reconnaissance units.
  • Theaters: It saw heavy combat starting in the North African Campaign and later served across the European theater, including in Normandy, providing a fast, mobile screen for advancing armored divisions.
  • Post-War: The Humber proved reliable and remained in service with several nations, including India and Portugal, long after WWII, with some seeing action in conflicts like the Portuguese-Indian War in Goa in 1961.

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