Blackburn Buccaneer

Blackburn Buccaneer

PaysRoyaume-uni
RôleAvion d’attaque
Premier volLe 30 avril 1958
Construit211

Galerie de photos d’un Blackburn Buccaneer in Imperial War Museum Duxford, The Blackburn Buccaneer was a Royal Navy (RN) carrier-borne attack aircraft designed in the 1950s. Designed and initially produced by Blackburn Aircraft at Brough, it was later officially known as the Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer when Blackburn became a part of the Hawker Siddeley group, but this name was rarely used.

Source: Blackburn Buccaneer sur Wiki

Blackburn Buccaneer
PhotographeAndrey Ieshkin
LocalisationInconnu
Photos46
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Buccaneer S.2 Walk Around
Photographe Michael Benolkin
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Photos24

Voir aussi :

Seconde Guerre mondiale : l’histoire visuelle définitive de la Blitzkrieg à la bombe atomique (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Carte par carte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (carte par carte de l’histoire du Danemark) - Amazon

Blackburn Buccaneer S Mk.1 Walk Around
PhotographeMeindert de Vreeze
LocalisationInconnu
Photos30

A Maritime Specialized Powerhouse

The Blackburn Buccaneer was designed in the 1950s for the Royal Navy to counter the threat of the Soviet Sverdlov-class cruisers. Its mission was precise: penetrate enemy radar defenses by flying at transonic speeds just 50 feet above the waves. To survive the extreme turbulence and G-loads of high-speed, low-altitude flight, Blackburn engineered an exceptionally rugged airframe—so strong that it outlived many of its intended successors. Originally serving on carriers, it later became a staple of the RAF, where its legendary stability made it the premier strike platform during the 1991 Gulf War.

Attribute Technical Specification (Buccaneer S.2B)
Rôle Low-Level Strike and Reconnaissance
Crew 2 (Pilot and Observer/Navigator)
Groupe motopropulseur 2 x Rolls-Royce Spey Mk 101 turbofans (11,100 lbf each)
Vitesse maximale 1,070 km/h (667 mph) / Mach 0.95 at sea level
Length 19.33 meters (63 ft 5 in)
Internal Armament Rotating Bomb Bay (4,000 lb capacity)
External Payload Up to 12,000 lbs on 4 underwing hardpoints
Combat Radius Approx. 3,700 km (2,300 miles) with external fuel

Innovative Aerodynamics and Features

  • Boundary Layer Control (BLC): To allow a heavy jet to land on small British carriers, the Buccaneer used a « supercirculation » system. High-pressure air was bled from the engines and blown over the wings and tail, doubling the lift at low speeds.
  • Rotating Bomb Bay: Instead of traditional doors that cause massive drag when opened at high speeds, the Buccaneer featured a rotating door. The weapons were attached to the door itself, which flipped 180 degrees in a split second to expose the payload.
  • Area Rule Design: The fuselage features a distinct « waisted » Ou « Coke bottle » shape. This area-ruling minimizes transonic drag, allowing the aircraft to maintain high subsonic speeds near the ground without using fuel-heavy afterburners.
  • Rear Split Airbrake: The tail cone of the aircraft split laterally into two halves to act as an incredibly effective airbrake, crucial for rapid deceleration during carrier approaches or weapon releases.

Lla « Banana Jet » Héritage

  • Naming Roots: The nickname « Banana Jet » came from its original development designation, BANA (Blackburn Advanced Naval Aircraft).
  • Desert Storm Swansong: In 1991, aging Buccaneers were deployed to the Gulf to provide laser designation for RAF Tornados. They proved so reliable that they eventually began dropping their own « Paveway » laser-guided bombs, achieving a 100% mission success rate.
  • Structural Integrity: The airframe was built using large monolithic slabs of alloy rather than many small parts riveted together. This made the Buccaneer famous for being « built like a brick outhouse, » capable of pulling high Gs even after decades of service.

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