
Astros II MLRS | |
|---|---|
| Pays | Brésil |
| Rôle | Artillerie de roquettes |
| En service | Depuis 1983 |
| Construit | Inconnu |
ASTROS II (Artillery Saturation Rocket System) est un lance-roquettes multiples automoteur produit au Brésil par la société Avibras. Il présente une conception modulaire et utilise des fusées avec des calibres allant de 127 mm à 450 mm (5-17,72 pouces). Il a été développé sur la base d’un véhicule tout-terrain Tectran VBT-2028 6×6 pour une mobilité accrue.
Source: Sherpa Light sur Wikipédia
| ASTROS (LMU) Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographe | Gino Marcomini |
| Localisation | Inconnu |
| Photos | 56 |
Voir aussi :
General Characteristics
The Avibras ASTROS II is a Brazilian-made, self-propelled Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) designed for battlefield saturation and long-range fire support. Its most significant feature is its modular design, allowing the launch vehicle (AV-LMU) to quickly swap specialized launch pods for a wide range of rocket calibers—from 70 mm training rockets up to 450 mm tactical cruise missiles. ASTROS II has been extensively battle-proven, notably by Iraq and Saudi Arabia during the Gulf Wars. Modern variants, such as the ASTROS 2020 (Mk6), incorporate enhanced armor, digital systems, and GPS-guided munitions. The system is highly mobile, with all components mounted on high-mobility wheeled chassis.
| Property | Typical Value (ASTROS II Mk3/Mk6) |
|---|---|
| Rôle | Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), Battlefield Saturation |
| National Origin | Brésil |
| Fabricant | Avibras Aeroespacial S/A |
| Service Entry | Depuis 1983 |
| Crew | 3 (Commander, Driver, Gunner/Operator) |
| Mass (Combat) | 10,000 kg (Mk3) up to 27,000 kg (Mk6) |
| Length | Approx. 7 m (23 ft) |
| Chassis Base | Tectran VBT-2028 6×6 or Tatra 815-7 6×6 (Mk6) |
| Armor | Armored cab protection against small arms fire and shell fragments. |
Powerplant and Mobility
- Engine: Mercedes OM422 8-cylinder diesel (earlier versions) or modern diesel (Mk6).
- Power Output: 209 kW (280 hp).
- Suspension: 6×6 wheeled chassis, providing high off-road mobility.
- Maximum Speed (Road): 90 km/h (56 mph).
- Operational Range: Approx. 480 km (300 mi).
- Stabilization: Equipped with four hydraulic jacks to stabilize the vehicle during rocket launch.
🔥 Armament and Calibers
- Main Armament: Universal Multiple Launcher Module (AV-LMU) that accepts interchangeable rocket pods.
- Secondary Armament: 1 x 12.7 mm M2 Browning heavy machine gun for self-defense.
- Key Rocket Calibers (SS series) and Payloads:
- SS-30: 127 mm caliber. Max Range: 30 km. Load: 32 rockets per launcher.
- SS-40/SS-40G (Guided): 180 mm caliber. Max Range: 40 km. Load: 16 rockets per launcher.
- SS-60/SS-80: 300 mm caliber. Max Range: Up to 90 km. Load: 4 rockets per launcher.
- SS-150: 450 mm caliber. Max Range: 150 km. Load: 4 rockets per launcher.
- Tactical Missile:
- AV-TM 300 (Tactical Cruise Missile): 450 mm caliber. Max Range: 300 km. Load: 2 missiles per launcher. Features GPS/INS guidance for high accuracy.
- Warhead Types: High Explosive (HE), fragmentation, anti-tank/anti-personnel cluster munitions (bomblets), and specialized warheads for anti-ship and runway denial missions.
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