
Fairey Battle | |
|---|---|
| Maa | Iso |
| Rooli | Kevyt pommikone |
| Ensimmäinen lento | 10. maaliskuuta 1936 |
| Rakennettu | 2201 |
Nniiden Faireyn taistelu oli brittiläinen yksimoottorinen kevyt pommikone, jonka suunnitteli ja valmisti Fairey Aviation Company. Se kehitettiin 1930-luvun puolivälissä kuninkaallisille ilmavoimille (RAF) yksitasoisena seuraajana aikaisemmille Hawker Hart- ja Hind-kaksitasoille. Taistelun voimanlähteenä oli sama korkean suorituskyvyn Rolls-Royce Merlin -mäntämoottori, joka käytti useita nykyaikaisia brittiläisiä hävittäjiä. Taistelu oli kuitenkin huomattavasti raskaampi kolmen hengen miehistönsä ja pommikuormansa ansiosta. Vaikka taistelu oli suuri parannus sitä edeltäneeseen lentokoneeseen verrattuna, se oli suhteellisen hidas ja kantama rajallinen. Koska vain kaksi .303 konekivääriä oli puolustavana aseistuksena, sen havaittiin olevan erittäin altis vihollisen hävittäjille ja ilmatorjuntatulelle.
| Fairey Battle | |
|---|---|
| Valokuvaaja | Ei tietää |
| Lokalisointi | Ei tietää |
| Valokuvat | 61 |
| Fairey Battle Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Valokuvaaja | Erwin de Swaef |
| Lokalisointi | Ei tietää |
| Valokuvat | 21 |
| Fairey Battle Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Valokuvaaja | Erwin de Swaef |
| Lokalisointi | Ei tietää |
| Valokuvat | 42 |
Katso myös:
Nniiden Faireyn taistelu was a British single-engine light bomber designed and manufactured by the Fairey Aviation Company in the mid-1930s. Intended to replace the RAF’s biplane bombers (like the Hawker Hart), it was a low-wing monoplane and the first operational aircraft to be powered by the renowned Rolls-Royce Merlin engine.
Design and Crew
- Appearance: The Battle had a clean, streamlined design, often mistaken for an oversized fighter. It was built using a light-alloy stressed-skin construction, which was modern for its time.
- Powerplant: It was powered by a single liquid-cooled Rolls-Royce Merlin I/II/III V12 piston engine (the same engine used in the Spitfire and Hurricane). However, being much heavier with a three-man crew and bomb load, it was significantly slower than its fighter counterparts.
- Crew: A crew of three: Pilot, Observer/Navigator/Bomb Aimerja Radio Operator/Air Gunner, all seated in tandem under a continuous glass canopy.
- Aseistus:
- One fixed forward-firing 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Browning machine gun in the starboard wing.
- One flexible 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers K machine gun for the rear gunner.
- Bomb Load: Standard internal load of four 250 lb (110 kg) general-purpose bombs carried in cells within the wings, totaling 1,000 lb. Additional small bombs could be carried on under-wing racks.
Combat History and Obsolescence
Although highly advanced when first flown in 1936 and entering service in 1937, the rapid advancement of military aviation meant the Battle was operationally obsolete by the outbreak of World War II in 1939.
- Early Service: It scored the RAF’s first aerial victory of the war in September 1939.
- High Losses: Aikana Battle of France (May 1940), Battle squadrons of the Advanced Air Striking Force (AASF) suffered catastrophic losses, frequently exceeding 50% per mission, due to being slow, having poor defensive armament, and lacking armor and self-sealing fuel tanks. This vulnerability earned it the grim nickname “Flying Coffin.”
- Relegation: By late 1940, the Battle was withdrawn from front-line bomber duties. The majority of the aircraft were subsequently relegated to secondary roles, primarily as trainers Ja target tugs (Battle TT), especially under the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan in Canada, Australia, and South Africa, where it served usefully for the remainder of the war.
Key Specifications (Battle Mk I)
| Characteristic | Arvo |
|---|---|
| Moottori | Rolls-Royce Merlin I, II, or III |
| Max Speed | Approx. 257 mph (414 km/h) at altitude |
| Etäisyys | Approx. 1,000 miles (1,600 km) |
| Siipiväli | 54 ft 0 in (16.46 m) |
| pituus | 42 ft 4 in (12.90 m) |
Katsottu: 4881


















