BA-64 panssaroitu auto

BA-64 Armored Car

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RooliPanssariauto
Tuotettu1942—1946
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Nniiden BA-64 was a 4×4 light armoured car, employed by the Soviet Army from 1942 into the early 1960s for reconnaissance and liaison tasks. The BA-64B was nicknamed ‘Bobik’ by its crews. The total recorded number of BA-64s produced differs even in Russian sources. The most frequently-stated figures are 9,110 (3,901 BA-64 and 5,209 BA-64B) vehicles which were built in the GAZ automobile plant, although a memorial plaque near the pictured Nizhny Novgorod car states 9,063 cars. The Red Army representatives accepted only 8,174 BA-64s, including 3,390 with radio sets; the other vehicles were transferred to NKVD units and Soviet allies.

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BA-64 Armored Car
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Nniiden BA-64 (from Russian: Bronirovaniy Avtomobil, literally “armoured car”) was a Soviet four-wheeled armoured scout car developed in 1941 to replace the obsolete BA-20. It was the first Soviet four-wheel-drive armoured car and became the most common Soviet wheeled fighting vehicle in WWII.

Design and Role

  • Chassis Base: Built on the chassis of the GAZ-64 or later GAZ-67 jeep, granting it excellent off-road mobility and high reliability.
  • Hull Design: It featured a multi-faceted, sloped hull loosely modeled after the German Sd. Kfz. 221, which provided superior protection against small arms fire and shell fragments compared to older Soviet designs.
  • Primary Role: Used for reconnaissance, liaison, transporting officers, and later successfully in urban combat due to its machine gun’s high elevation angle, useful for engaging targets on upper floors.
  • Nickname: It was affectionately nicknamed “Bobik” by Soviet soldiers.

General Specifications (BA-64B Variant)

Specification Detail
Käytössä 1942 – 1953 (USSR, longer in other nations)
Total Produced Over 9,000 (of all variants)
Paino ~2.4 tonnes
miehistö 2 (Driver, Commander/Gunner)
Armor (Max Front) Up to 15 mm (sloped)
Tärkein aseistus 1 x 7.62 mm DT machine gun
Engine Power 50–54 hp (GAZ 4-cylinder petrol)
Max Speed (Road) 80 km/h (50 mph)

Key Variants

Muunnos Chassis Base Key Feature / Change
BA-64 GAZ-64 Original production model. Narrow track, prone to tipping over.
BA-64B GAZ-67B Improved, standard production model. Widened track for better stability.
BA-64E BA-64B Armored Personnel Carrier (APC) variant, turretless, carrying up to 6 passengers with a rear door. (Prototypes)
BA-64D BA-64B Fire support prototype armed with a heavier 12.7 mm DShK heavy machine gun.
The BA-64B was the most numerous version, correcting the stability issues of the original BA-64 by widening the wheel track. Its light weight and mobility made it valuable for reconnaissance, but its thin armor meant it was not intended for direct combat against heavy enemy armor.

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