
Λόιντ Φέρερ | |
|---|---|
| Χώρα | Ηνωμένο βασίλειο |
| Ρόλο | Τεθωρακισμένο όχημα μεταφοράς προσωπικού |
| Σε λειτουργία | Δεκαετία 1939 -1960 |
| Χτισμένο | 26000+ |
Teh Λόιντ Φέρερ ήταν ένα από τα πολλά μικρά ερπυστριοφόρα οχήματα που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν από τις δυνάμεις της Βρετανίας και της Κοινοπολιτείας στον Δεύτερο Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο για τη μεταφορά εξοπλισμού και ανδρών στο πεδίο της μάχης. Παράλληλα με τους Bren, Scout και Machine Gun Carriers, μετέφεραν επίσης όπλα υποστήριξης πεζικού.
| CATI 90 mm Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Unknow |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 68 |
| Loyd Carrier Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Robert Blokker |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 119 |
Δείτε επίσης:
General Characteristics
The Loyd Carrier, officially the ‘Carrier, Tracked, Personnel Carrying’ (TPC) or ‘Tracked Towing’ (TT), was a British light tracked vehicle used extensively by British and Commonwealth forces during World War II. Designed by Captain Vivian Loyd (co-designer of the Carden Loyd tankette), it was intended as an **artillery tractor** and general-purpose vehicle to transport personnel and materials across the battlefield, particularly for towing anti-tank guns and mortars. Its design prioritized simplicity and low cost, utilizing many components from the **Fordson 7V 15 cwt truck**, including the engine and gearbox. It was a utilitarian, reliable vehicle, with over 26,000 units built.
| Property | Typical Value (Loyd Carrier TT/TPC) |
|---|---|
| Ρόλο | Artillery Tractor, Personnel Carrier, Liaison |
| National Origin | Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο |
| Σχεδιαστής | Vivian Loyd |
| Service Entry | 1939 |
| No. Built (Total) | ~26,000 |
| Πλήρωμα | 1 (Driver) + up to 5/6 passengers/gun crew |
| Combat Weight | ~4.5 tonnes (4.43 long tons) |
| Μήκος | 4.24 m (13 ft 11 in) |
| Πλάτος | 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) |
| Height (Hull Top) | 1.42 m (4 ft 8 in) |
Powerplant and Mobility
- Engine: Ford V8-cylinder, liquid-cooled, side-valve petrol engine.
- Power Output: 63 kW (85 hp) (British or Canadian) or 67 kW (90 hp) (US).
- Transmission: Ford 4-speed, manual gearbox.
- Maximum Speed (Road): 48 km/h (30 mph).
- Operational Range: 200–220 km (125–137 miles).
- Suspension: Horstmann suspension units (same as Universal Carrier).
- Steering: Controlled by two levers which activated brakes on the front drive sprockets and rear idlers to slow or stop one track.
- Design Note: The engine and radiator were mounted in the **rear** of the vehicle, with the drive shaft running forward to the front-mounted drive sprockets.
Armor and Variants
- Armour: Light, sloped mild steel plate (often known as ‘BP Plate’ – Bullet Proof) was bolted to the front and upper sides of the hull, offering protection only against small arms fire and shrapnel.
- Thickness: Up to 7 mm.
- The hull was open-topped and open at the rear, though a canvas cover was a standard fitment.
- Armament: Generally unarmed in production roles, though a single Bren Light Machine Gun was often carried for crew defense.
- Key Variants:
- Tracked Towing (TT): Most common version, used to tow the 2-pounder and 6-pounder anti-tank guns and 4.2-inch mortars, carrying the gun crew and ammunition.
- Tracked Personnel Carrier (TPC): Equipped with bench seating for personnel.
- Tracked Starting and Charging (TS&C): Fitted with generators and batteries to jump-start other armored vehicles.
- Tracked Cable Layer Mechanical (TCLM): Used by Royal Signals for laying cables.
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