BM-21 Grad

BM-21 Grad
Χώρα	Σοβιετική Ένωση
Ρόλο	Εκτοξευτής πολλαπλών πυραύλων
Σε λειτουργία	1963-σήμερα
Χτισμένο	2000

Teh ΒΜ-21 Το "Grad" (ρωσικά: БМ-21 "Град") είναι ένας σοβιετικός εκτοξευτής πολλαπλών πυραύλων 122 χιλιοστών τοποθετημένος σε φορτηγό. Το οπλικό σύστημα και ο πύραυλος M-21OF που εκτοξεύει εξελίχθηκαν στις αρχές της δεκαετίας του 1960 και είδαν την πρώτη τους χρήση μάχης τον Μάρτιο του 1969 κατά τη διάρκεια της σινοσοβιετικής συνοριακής σύγκρουσης. Το BM σημαίνει boyevaya mashina (ρωσικά: боевая машина – όχημα μάχης) και το ψευδώνυμο grad σημαίνει "χαλάζι". Το πλήρες σύστημα με το όχημα εκτόξευσης BM-21 και τον πύραυλο M-21OF χαρακτηρίζεται ως σύστημα πυραύλων πεδίου M-21

Πηγή: BM-21 Grad στη Wikipedia

BM-21 Grad on URAL 4320 Chassis Walk Around
Φωτογράφος	Γιούρι Πασχόλοκ
Εντοπισμού	Αγνοώ
Φωτογραφίες	120

BM-21 Grad on URAL 4320 1

BM-21 Grad on URAL 4320 2

BM-21 Grad on URAL 4320 3

BM-21 Grad on URAL 4320 4

BM-21 Grad on URAL 4320 5

BM-21 Grad on URAL 4320 6

BM-21 Grad on URAL 4320 7

BM-21 Grad on URAL 4320 8

BM-21 Grad on URAL 4320 9

Click on a photo and use the mouse scroll to view all photos

Wait, Searching BM-21 Grad for you…

Δείτε επίσης:

Wait, Searching Multiple rocket launcher for you…

General Characteristics and Role

The BM-21 “Grad” (Russian for “hail”) is a Soviet-era 122 mm multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) designed to deliver large volumes of fire against enemy infantry, armored vehicles, artillery positions, and command posts. The system is mounted on a highly mobile Ural-4320 6×6 cross-country truck chassis. The combination is robust, relatively inexpensive to produce, and simple to operate, making it one of the most widely exported and utilized MLRS systems globally. It is designed to saturate a target area quickly, providing massive destructive power over a wide zone.

Property	Typical Value (BM-21 on Ural-4320)
Πληκτρολογήστε	Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
National Origin	Soviet Union (currently Russia)
Service Entry	1963 (Original BM-21)
Σασί	Ural-4320 6×6 Military Truck
Πλήρωμα	3-5 (Varies by user/version)
Length (Vehicle)	7.35 m (24 ft 1 in)
Width (Vehicle)	2.69 m (8 ft 10 in)
Height (Launcher Stowed)	3.09 m (10 ft 2 in)
Weight (Combat Loaded)	Approx. 13.7 metric tons

Launch System and Performance

Launcher: 40 launch tubes (4 rows of 10) mounted on the rear of the truck.
Rocket Caliber: 122 mm.
Maximum Range: Standard rockets range from about 20 km to 27 km (12.4 to 17 miles), though modern variants can reach up to 40 km.
Firing Rate: A full salvo of 40 rockets can be fired in about 20 seconds.
Re-load Time: Manual reloading typically takes 5 to 10 minutes by a trained crew.
Engine (Ural-4320): KAMAZ-740.10 V8 diesel engine or similar.
Road Speed: Up to 85 km/h (53 mph).
Cross-Country Mobility: Excellent, thanks to the 6×6 all-wheel drive and high ground clearance of the Ural truck.

Ammunition and Impact

Standard Ammunition: High-Explosive Fragmentation (HE-Frag) rockets (9M22 family).
Specialized Rounds: Can fire rounds with chemical, smoke, illumination, incendiary, and anti-tank mine-laying warheads.
Salvo Area: The 40-round salvo of a single BM-21 can effectively saturate a target area of approximately 700 meters by 700 meters, or about 32 acres.
Operational Doctrine: Typically deployed in batteries, where multiple launchers fire simultaneously to achieve devastating area saturation.

Θεάσεις : 4055