Бритън-Норман BN-2A островитянин

Бритън-Норман BN-2 Айлъндър

СтранаВеликобритания
РоляКомунални въздухоплавателни средства/самолети
Първи полет13 юни 1965
Построен1280

1. Бритън-Норман BN-2 Айлъндър е британски лек самолет и регионален самолет, проектиран и първоначално произведен от Britten-Norman от Обединеното кралство. Все още в производство, Islander е един от най-продаваните типове търговски самолети, произведени в Европа. Въпреки че са проектирани през 60-те години на миналия век, над 750 все още са в експлоатация от търговски оператори по целия свят. Самолетът е лек транспорт с над 30 оператора на военна авиация по целия свят.

Източник: Бритън-Норман BN-2 Islander в Уикипедия

Britten-Norman BN-2A ‘Islander’ Walk Around
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Caracal Models CARCD48153 1:48 Decals - Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander [WATERSLIDE Decal Sheet] - Amazon

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Втората световна война: Окончателната визуална история от блицкрига до атомната бомба (DK Definitive Visual Histories) Карта на Втората световна война по карта (DK История Карта по карта) - Amazon

BN Islander Walk Around
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General Characteristics and Role

The Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander is one of the most successful and enduring light aircraft designs in British aviation history. Introduced in the 1960s, the BN-2A is the definitive refined production version, designed specifically for high-frequency, short-haul operations from rugged, unprepared airstrips. Its simple, robust construction and high-wing design make it an ideal bush plane for island-hopping and remote regional transport. One of its most unique features is its lack of a center aisle; passengers access their seats via three separate doors on either side of the fuselage. This design maximizes interior space for payload and allows for very rapid boarding and egress.

Property Typical Value (BN-2A Islander)
Тип Light Utility Transport / Commuter Airliner
National Origin Обединено кралство
Производителя Бритън-Норман
Entered Service 1967 (BN-2), 1969 (BN-2A)
Екипажа 1 or 2
Passenger Capacity Up to 9 passengers
Дължина 10.86 m (35 ft 8 in)
Размах 14.94 m (49 ft 0 in)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engines: 2 x Lycoming O-540-E4C5 or IO-540-K1B5 flat-six piston engines. The Islander is also available in a turboprop version (Defender/Turbine Islander).
  • Engine Power: 260 hp to 300 hp (195-225 kW) per engine.
  • Maximum Speed: Approx. 273 km/h (170 mph).
  • Service Ceiling: 4,000 m (13,200 ft).
  • STOL Capability: The Islander is famous for its Short Take-Off and Landing performance, requiring as little as 189 meters (620 ft) of ground roll to get airborne.
  • Landing Gear: Fixed tricycle landing gear with dual main wheels, designed to handle the high stress of repeated landings on grass, dirt, or gravel tracks.
  • Fuselage: Rectangular cross-section designed for maximum cargo volume and easy loading of bulky items.

Service History and Legacy

  • Longevity: The Islander has been in continuous production for over 50 years, with more than 1,200 aircraft built and delivered to operators in over 120 countries.
  • The Defender: A militarized version known as the BN-2 Defender features underwing hardpoints for sensors, fuel tanks, or light armament, and is used by many small air forces for maritime patrol and counter-insurgency.
  • Air Ambulance and Police: Its low operating costs and ability to land almost anywhere have made it a favorite for air ambulance services in remote areas and police surveillance units.
  • Loganair Service: The Islander famously serves the shortest scheduled airline flight in the world—the 1.7-mile hop between Westray and Papa Westray in the Orkney Islands, which takes about 90 seconds.
  • Trislander: The design was further developed into the three-engined BN-2A Mk III Trislander, featuring a stretched fuselage and an additional engine mounted on the vertical stabilizer.

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