2С1 Гвоздика - Снимки и видео

2S1 Гвоздика
Страна	Совие Юниън
Тип	Самоходна гаубица
В експлоатация	1972 г. – настояще
Построен	10000+

Фото галерия на 2S1 Гвоздика, The 2S1 Гвоздика (на руски: 2С1 «Гвоздика», "Карамфил") е съветска самоходна гаубица, базирана на шаси МТ-ЛБ БТР, монтираща 122 мм гаубица 2А18. "2S1" е неговото обозначение GRAU. Алтернативно руско обозначение е САУ-122, но в руската армия е известно като Гвоздика. 2S1 е напълно амфибия с много малко подготовка и веднъж спуснат на повърхността, се задвижва от верижите си. Предлагат се и различни по-широки вериги, които позволяват на 2S1 да работи в условия на сняг или блато. Той е защитен от NBC и има възможност за инфрачервено нощно виждане.

Източник: 2S1 Гвоздика на Уики

2S1 Gvozdika Walk Around
Фотографи	Оливие Карно
Локализация	Unkow
Снимки	49

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2S1 Gvozdika Walk Around
Фотографи	Владимир Якубов
Локализация	Фондация за технологии за военни превозни средства
Снимки	224

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General Characteristics and Role

The 2S1 Gvozdika (Russian: “Carnation”) is a Soviet-designed 122 mm self-propelled howitzer (SPH) developed in the late 1960s. Its primary role was to provide immediate, powerful, and mobile artillery fire support to motorized rifle and tank regiments at the battalion level. The 2S1 is based on the chassis of the MT-LB multi-purpose armored vehicle, making it highly mobile and, notably, fully amphibious. This capability allows it to cross water obstacles without preparation, a key requirement for Soviet doctrine. It remains widely used across the globe due to its simplicity, reliability, and versatility.

Property	Typical Value (2S1)
Тип	Self-Propelled Howitzer (SPH)
National Origin	Съветски съюз
Производителя	Kharkiv Tractor Plant (KhTZ)
Entered Service	1972
Chassis	Modified MT-LB Multi-purpose Carrier
Екипажа	4 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, Loader)
Combat Weight	16,000 kg (35,274 lb)
Length (Gun Forward)	7.26 m (23 ft 10 in)
Ширина	2.85 m (9 ft 4 in)

Armament and Performance

Main Armament: 1 x 122 mm D-32 (2A31) howitzer (L/35 caliber).
Maximum Range: 15.3 km (9.5 mi) with standard high-explosive (HE) projectiles.
Extended Range: Up to 21.9 km (13.6 mi) with rocket-assisted projectiles (RAP).
Rate of Fire: 4 to 5 rounds per minute.
Ammunition: 35 rounds carried internally (40 rounds in later variants). The 122 mm caliber provides compatibility with a large family of Soviet/Russian shells.
Engine: 1 x YaMZ-238N V-8 water-cooled diesel engine.
Engine Power: 300 hp (224 kW).
Maximum Road Speed: 60 km/h (37 mph).
Amphibious Speed: 4.5 km/h (2.8 mph) (propelled by tracks).

Service History and Design Notes

Operational Use: The 2S1 has been used in virtually every major conflict involving former Soviet states and client states since its introduction, including the Soviet-Afghan War, the Chechen Wars, the Yugoslav Wars, and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
Amphibious Design: Its light weight and low ground pressure allow it to float, a major advantage in the swampy terrain often found in Central and Eastern Europe.
Export Success: Due to its affordability and reliability, the 2S1 was exported extensively and manufactured under license in Poland (as the Goździk) and Bulgaria. It currently serves in the armies of over 40 countries.
Modernization: Many current operators have modernized the 2S1 with digital fire control systems and NATO-standard communications gear, extending its service life well into the 21st century.