Ilyushin Il-18

Ilyushin Il-18
国家	苏联
作用	涡轮螺旋桨客机和侦察机
首次飞行	4 七月 1957
建立	670+

这 伊留申伊尔-18 是一架大型涡轮螺旋桨客机，于 1957 年首飞，成为当时最著名的苏联飞机之一。几十年来，伊尔-18一直是世界上主要的客机之一，并被广泛出口。由于飞机的耐用性，许多例子达到了超过45,000飞行小时[需要引证]，并且该类型在军事和（在较小程度上）民用能力中仍然有效。伊尔-18的继任者是远程伊尔-62。

源：维基百科上的Ilyushin Il-18

Ilyushin Il-18V Walk Around
摄影师	Vladimir Yakubov
本地化	明斯克-博罗瓦亚航空博物馆，白俄罗斯
照片	130

伊留申 Il-18V 001

伊留申 Il-18V 002

伊留申 Il-18V 003

伊留申 Il-18V 004

伊留申 IL-18V 005

伊尔申 Il-18V 007

伊留申 Il-18V 006

伊留申 Il-18V 009

伊留申 Il-18V 008

1 2 3 ... 15

等等，为你搜索伊柳辛Il-28.。。

另请参阅：

General Characteristics (Soviet Era)

The Ilyushin Il-18 (NATO reporting name: Coot) is a large, four-engine turboprop airliner first flown in the mid-1950s. It was one of the Soviet Union’s most successful and enduring airliners, setting several world records for speed and lifting capacity. It became a workhorse for Aeroflot and was widely exported.

Property	Value (Typical Il-18D Variant)
作用	Medium/Long-Range Airliner, Cargo, Military Transport
制造商	Ilyushin Design Bureau
First Flight	July 4, 1957
船员	5 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Flight Engineer, Navigator, Radio Operator)
能力	65 to 120 passengers (depending on configuration)
翼展	37.42 m (122 ft 9 in)
Max Takeoff Weight	64,000 kg (141,100 lb)

Design and Powerplant

Engines: Four Ivchenko AI-20 turboprop engines.
Power Output: Approx. 3,169 kW (4,250 shp) each.
Propellers: Large, four-bladed reversible pitch propellers.
Construction: Conventional low-wing cantilever monoplane with all-metal semi-monocoque construction.
Key Feature: The Il-18 was renowned for its robustness, efficiency, and excellent cruise performance for a turboprop of its era, making it highly competitive with Western designs like the Lockheed Electra.

Performance and Military Use

Maximum Cruise Speed: 675 km/h (419 mph, 364 knots).
Maximum Range (Il-18D): Approximately 6,500 km (4,000 miles) with maximum fuel and reduced payload.
Service Ceiling: 10,000 m (33,000 ft).
Military and Specialized Variants: The Il-18 airframe proved versatile and was developed into several military and specialized roles, including:
- Il-20M Coot-A: Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) / Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) and reconnaissance platform.
- Il-38 May: Maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft.
Endurance: Many Il-18s had exceptionally long service lives, with some civilian and military variants still in limited operation in the 21st century, primarily as cargo planes or specialized platforms.