
Globe GC-1 Swift | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 美国 |
| 作用 | 民用飞机 |
| 首次飞行 | 1946 |
| 建立 | 1521 |
这 环球GC-1B雨燕 是一款轻型双座运动单翼飞机,由 R.S. Johnson 和 K.H. Knox 于 1940 年设计,并于 1946 年至 1951 年由 Globe Aircraft 和 TEMCO 生产。它由大陆 C125 发动机提供动力,可提供 125 马力,使飞机的最高速度达到 150 英里/小时,巡航速度为 140 英里/小时。Swift 具有金属结构和可伸缩起落架。它是战后最早进入市场的民用飞机之一,以其时尚的外观和性能吸引了许多飞行员。Swift 还被开发成名为 TEMCO T-35 Buckaroo 的军事教练机版本,曾在多支外国空军服役。
| Grumman Globe GC-1 Swift Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographers | Vladimir Yakubov |
| Localisation | Pacific Coast Dream Machines 2010 |
| Photos | 56 |
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General Characteristics
The Globe Swift, later produced by TEMCO, is a classic American light, two-seat, all-metal sport monoplane from the post-World War II period. It was known for its sleek, fighter-like appearance and complex features, such as retractable landing gear, distinguishing it from simpler competitors of the era.
| Property | Typical Value (GC-1B Variant) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Sport/Personal Light Aircraft |
| 制造商 | Globe Aircraft Company / TEMCO Aircraft |
| First Flight (GC-1A) | January 1945 |
| 船员 | 1 pilot |
| 能力 | 1 passenger |
| 翼展 | 8.94 m (29 ft 4 in) |
| 长度 | 6.35 m (20 ft 10 in) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 776 kg (1,710 lb) |
Design and Powerplant
- Original Designer: R.S. “Pop” Johnson (1940).
- Construction: All-metal low-wing cantilever monoplane (except for early fabric-covered ailerons).
- Landing Gear: Retractable, hydraulically operated conventional (tailwheel) landing gear.
- GC-1A Engine: Continental C-85 (4-cylinder, 85 hp). This initial version was often considered underpowered.
- GC-1B Engine: Continental C-125 (6-cylinder, 125 hp). This more powerful version became the primary production model, offering much improved performance.
- Mods/Super Swift: Due to the robust airframe, many Swifts have been heavily modified with engines up to 210 hp or more, earning them the unofficial “Super Swift” designation.
Performance (GC-1B) and Legacy
- Maximum Speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 knots) at sea level.
- Cruise Speed: 222 km/h (138 mph, 120 knots).
- Stall Speed: 69 km/h (43 mph, 37 knots) with flaps down.
- Range: Approximately 680 km (420 miles, 360 nautical miles).
- Rate of Climb: 305 m/min (1,000 ft/min).
- Service Ceiling: 4,877 m (16,000 ft).
- Military Variant: TEMCO developed a tandem-seat military trainer version called the **T-35 Buckaroo**, based on the Swift, though it lost out to the Beechcraft T-34 Mentor for the USAF contract.
- Legacy: Despite short production runs by Globe (due to insolvency) and TEMCO (ending in 1951), the Swift remains a popular and actively supported classic aircraft today.
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