155-мм гаубиця M50 BF - Фото та відео

155mm Howitzer M50 BF
Країні	Франція
Роль	Гаубиця
Виробництва	Незнай
Побудований	1080

У 201 155-мм гаубиця моделі 50, також відома як OB-155-50 BF, є французькою 155-мм гаубицею 23-го калібру. Це був перший артилерійський агрегат французької розробки з часів Другої світової війни, який надійшов на озброєння в 1952 році. У Франції вона була замінена на гармату TRF1, але залишалася на озброєнні у французькому резерві до кінця 1990-х років, а також в інших арміях.

Джерело: 155-мм гаубиця M50 BF у Вікіпедії

155mm Howitzer M50 BF Walk Around
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Operational Context and Development

У 201 M-50 155mm (often referred to with the suffix BF for its French Bofors-influenced heritage) was a creative Israeli solution to a lack of mobile heavy artillery. By taking the powerful French Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50 and mounting it onto a heavily modified M4 Шерман tank chassis, the IDF created a highly capable self-propelled gun. This vehicle saw extensive combat during the War of Attrition and the Yom Kippur War, where its ability to reposition quickly proved vital in avoiding counter-battery fire.

Attribute	Standard Specification (M-50 155mm)
Роль	Self-Propelled Howitzer (SPH)
Chassis	Modified M4 Sherman (M4A4 or M4A3)
Primary Armament	155mm Obusier Modèle 50 (L/30)
Maximum Range	Approx. 17,600 to 23,300 meters (depending on shell)
команда	8 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, 5 Loaders)
Combat Weight	31 Tonnes
Двигун	Cummins VT 8-460-Bi Diesel (460 hp)
Top Speed	45 km/h (28 mph)

Design Characteristics and Firepower

The “Sherman” Modification: To balance the weight of the massive 155mm gun, the engine was moved forward to the front-right of the hull, and the rear was converted into an open-topped firing compartment.
Вогнева міць: The Modèle 50 gun featured a large slotted muzzle brake to handle the recoil. It could fire a 43 kg (95 lb) HE shell with high lethality.
Elevation and Arc: The gun provided a high elevation range of -4° to +69°, allowing it to function both as a direct-fire weapon in emergencies and a high-angle howitzer for indirect support.
Manual Operation: Despite its size, the loading and aiming were manual, requiring a large crew of five loaders to maintain a sustained rate of fire of 2 rounds per minute.

Mobility and Combat Service

HVSS Upgrade: Most M-50s were upgraded with Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension (HVSS) and wider tracks to better manage the vehicle’s increased weight over soft desert sand.
Open-Topped Design: While the armor protected the crew from small arms and splinters from the front and sides, the open top left them vulnerable to overhead bursts and weather.
Розгортання: The M-50 was the workhorse of Israeli artillery until the arrival of the fully enclosed American M109 Paladin. Even then, many remained in reserve units well into the late 1980s.