T-90 - Ruski glavni bojni tank

Tank T-90
Državi	URSS
Vrsta	Glavni bojni tank
V službi	Od leta 1992 (T-90), od leta 2004 (T-90A)
Zgrajena	8830+

V T-90 je ruski glavni bojni tank tretje generacije, ki je vstopil v službo leta 1993. Tank je sodobna različica T-72B in vključuje številne funkcije, ki jih najdemo na T-80U. Prvotno imenovan T-72BU, kasneje pa preimenovan v T-90, je napredni tank v službi z ruskimi zemeljskih sil in mornariški pehoti. T-90 uporablja 125 mm 2A46 gladkoborsko glavno pištolo, 1A45T sistem za nadzor požara, nadgrajen motor in topničarjev toplotni vid. Standardni zaščitni ukrepi vključujejo mešanico jekla in sestavljenega oklepa, izpustov dimnih granat, eksplozivno-reaktivnega oklepa Kontakt-5 in infrardečega sistema ATGM Shtora. Zasnoval in zgradil ga je Uralvagonzavod, v Nizhny Tagil, Rusija.

Vir: T-90 na Wikipediji

T-90 Walk Around
Fotograf	Jurij Pasholok
Lokalizacijo	Neznano
Fotografije	261

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General Characteristics

The T-90 is a third-generation Russian Main Battle Tank, developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s from the T-72 platform. Originally named the T-72BU, it was essentially a fusion of the durable T-72 hull with the advanced fire control system and sophisticated protection features of the T-80U. The T-90 was designed to be a more technologically advanced and survivable tank than its predecessors, incorporating a triple layer of protection: conventional composite armor, Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), and an active countermeasures system. Modern variants like the T-90M feature significant upgrades to firepower, mobility, and armor.

Property	Typical Value (T-90 Base Model)
Vlogo	Main Battle Tank (MBT)
National Origin	Sovjetska zveza / Rusija
proizvajalec	Uralvagonzavod
Entry into Service	1992
Posadke	3 (poveljnik, topnik, voznik)
Combat Weight	46.5 tonnes (Base) to 48 tonnes (T-90MS)
Length (Gun Forward)	9.53 m (31 ft 3 in)
Višina	2.22 m (7 ft 3 in)

Armament and Fire Control

Main Armament: 1 x 125 mm 2A46M smoothbore gun (later variants use 2A46M-5).
Loading System: Carousel-type automatic loader (22 rounds ready, 43 total), enabling a rate of fire of 6–8 rounds per minute.
Guided Missile Capability: The main gun can fire the 9M119 Refleks (NATO: AT-11 Sniper) laser-guided anti-tank missile (ATGM), effective against armored targets and low-flying helicopters up to 5,000 m.
Secondary Armament: 1 x 7.62 mm PKMT coaxial machine gun and 1 x 12.7 mm Kord or NSVT anti-aircraft machine gun.
Fire Control: 1A4GT/1A45T integrated fire control system (IFCS) with a gunner’s thermal sight (TO1-KO1 or later Sosna-U) and commander’s independent day/night sight (PNK-4S).

Protection and Mobility

Armor: A blend of steel, composite armor, and integrated Kontakt-5 Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), providing protection against kinetic energy penetrators and shaped charge warheads.
Active Protection: Fitted with the **Shtora-1 optronic countermeasures system** (in early variants), which includes:
- Infrared (IR) jammers (the “red eyes” on the turret) to disrupt semi-automatically guided ATGMs.
- A laser warning system.
- Aerosol/smoke grenade launchers to create a screening cloud.
Engine: V-84MS V-12 multi-fuel diesel (840 hp on base T-90) or V-92S2 diesel (1,000 hp on T-90A and export T-90S) up to 1,130 hp in the T-90M/MS.
Maximum Speed: 60–65 km/h (37–40 mph) on road.
Operational Range: 550 km (340 mi) without external fuel drums.
Fording Capability: Can negotiate water barriers up to 5 m deep when equipped with a snorkel (OPVT kit).