FMA AT-63 Pampa

FMA IA-63 Pampa

KrajinyArgentína
ÚlohuŠkoliteľský lietadlo
Prvý let6. októbra 1984
Postavený30+

Komisia IA-63 Pampa je pokročilý prúdový trenažér s bojovými schopnosťami, ktorý v Argentíne vyrába spoločnosť Fabrica Militar de Aviones (FMA) s pomocou nemeckého Dorniera.

Zdrojový: FMA IA-63 Pampa na Wikipédii

FMA AT-63 Pampa
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Komisia FMA IA-63 Pampa is an advanced jet trainer and light attack aircraft designed and built in Argentina by Fábrica Argentina de Aviones (FAdeA), with technical assistance from Dornier of Germany. It was developed to replace the Argentine Air Force’s aging Morane-Saulnier MS-760 Paris trainers.

The Pampa is noted for its **straight supercritical wings**, a deviation from the swept-wing design of similar jets like the Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet, which it was influenced by. Modernized variants, such as the **Pampa III**, incorporate state-of-the-art digital avionics, a virtual training system, and modern weapons capabilities.

Design and Development Highlights

  • Pôvod: Argentina (FAdeA) / Germany (Dornier collaboration).
  • Rola: Advanced Jet Trainer and Light Attack (AT-63 designation).
  • Motor: Single turbofan engine, chosen for efficiency and lower operating costs.
  • Crew Arrangement: Two crew (instructor and student) in a **tandem configuration** under a single clamshell canopy, with the rear seat elevated for better visibility.
  • Konštrukcia: Primarily aluminum alloy, with carbon-fiber used in components like the air intakes.

Specifications (Representative IA-63 Pampa)

Špecifikácia Hodnota
Posádky 2
Pohonná jednotka 1 × Honeywell TFE731-2-2N turbofan engine
Max Thrust 15.57 kN (3,500 lbf)
Dĺžka 35 ft 10 in (10.93 m)
Rozpätie krídel 31 ft 9 in (9.69 m)
Maximálna rýchlosť 509 mph (819 km/h, 442 kn) at 23,000 ft
Service Ceiling 42,300 ft (12,900 m)
Rate of Climb 5,940 ft/min (30.2 m/s)
Hardpoints 5 (1 centerline, 4 underwing)
Internal Gun (Option) 1 × 30 mm DEFA-Giat 554 cannon pod (centerline)

The Pampa III variant features extensive cockpit upgrades, including a Head-Up Display (HUD) and **Hands On Throttle And Stick (HOTAS)** controls.


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