Ил-18 - Фото и видео

Ilyushin Il-18
Страны	Советский Союз
Роль	Турбовинтовой авиалайнер и самолет-разведчик
Первый полет	4 июля 1957
Построен	670+

Teh Ильюшин Ил-18 — большой турбовинтовой авиалайнер, впервые поднявшийся в воздух в 1957 году и ставший одним из самых известных советских самолетов своей эпохи. Ил-18 был одним из основных авиалайнеров в мире в течение нескольких десятилетий и широко экспортировался. Из-за долговечности самолета многие экземпляры достигли более 45 000 летных часов, и этот тип остается в эксплуатации как в военных, так и (в меньшей степени) гражданских должностях. Преемником Ил-18 стал дальнемагистральный Ил-62.

Источник: Ил-18 в русской Википедии

Ilyushin Il-18V Walk Around
Фотограф	Vladimir Yakubov
Локализации	Минско-Боровской авиационный музей, Беларусь
Фотографии	130

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General Characteristics (Soviet Era)

The Ilyushin Il-18 (NATO reporting name: Coot) is a large, four-engine turboprop airliner first flown in the mid-1950s. It was one of the Soviet Union’s most successful and enduring airliners, setting several world records for speed and lifting capacity. It became a workhorse for Aeroflot and was widely exported.

Property	Value (Typical Il-18D Variant)
Роль	Medium/Long-Range Airliner, Cargo, Military Transport
Производителя	Ilyushin Design Bureau
First Flight	July 4, 1957
Экипажа	5 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Flight Engineer, Navigator, Radio Operator)
Способность	65 to 120 passengers (depending on configuration)
Размах крыла	37.42 m (122 ft 9 in)
Max Takeoff Weight	64,000 kg (141,100 lb)

Design and Powerplant

Engines: Four Ivchenko AI-20 turboprop engines.
Power Output: Approx. 3,169 kW (4,250 shp) each.
Propellers: Large, four-bladed reversible pitch propellers.
Construction: Conventional low-wing cantilever monoplane with all-metal semi-monocoque construction.
Key Feature: The Il-18 was renowned for its robustness, efficiency, and excellent cruise performance for a turboprop of its era, making it highly competitive with Western designs like the Lockheed Electra.

Performance and Military Use

Maximum Cruise Speed: 675 km/h (419 mph, 364 knots).
Maximum Range (Il-18D): Approximately 6,500 km (4,000 miles) with maximum fuel and reduced payload.
Service Ceiling: 10,000 m (33,000 ft).
Military and Specialized Variants: The Il-18 airframe proved versatile and was developed into several military and specialized roles, including:
- Il-20M Coot-A: Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) / Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) and reconnaissance platform.
- Il-38 May: Maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft.
Endurance: Many Il-18s had exceptionally long service lives, with some civilian and military variants still in limited operation in the 21st century, primarily as cargo planes or specialized platforms.