3.7 inch Howitzer

QF 3.7-inch howitzer

CountryUK
RoleMountain gun
In service1917–Present
BuiltUnknow

Ordnance, QF 3.7-inch howitzer is a mountain gun, used by British and Commonwealth armies in the First and Second World Wars, and between the wars.

Source: QF 3.7-inch howitzer on Wikipedia

3.7 inch Howitzer Walk Around
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General Characteristics (WWI to WWII Era)

The QF 3.7-inch Howitzer was a standard British and Commonwealth mountain gun. Its key design requirement was the ability to be broken down into eight to ten mule-portable loads for transport across rough, mountainous terrain where wheeled vehicles could not operate.

Property Value (Approximate)
Role Mountain Gun, Field Howitzer
Designer Royal Gun Factory
Entered Service 1917
Calibre 94 mm (3.7 inches)
Crew 6–8 men
Weight (Firing Position) 762 kg (1,680 lb)

Ammunition and Performance

  • Shell Weight: High Explosive (HE) shell weighed 9.1 kg (20 lb).
  • Muzzle Velocity: 332 m/s (1,090 ft/s) (Maximum Charge).
  • Maximum Range: 5,500 m (6,000 yards).
  • Rate of Fire: Approximately 5 to 6 rounds per minute (QF means Quick Firing, utilizing separate, quick-loading cartridges).
  • Key Feature: Used a sliding block breech mechanism and had a variable recoil system to minimize stress on the lightweight carriage.

Transport and Usage

  • Transportability: Could be broken down into 8 mule loads, with the heaviest piece weighing no more than 107 kg (235 lb).
  • Carriage: Utilized a box trail carriage, originally with wooden wheels, later replaced by pneumatic rubber tires for motor towing.
  • Wartime Service: Saw extensive service in World War I (Mesopotamia, Palestine) and World War II, particularly in Burma and Italy, where its portability was essential.
  • Legacy: Replaced in British service by the heavier and more powerful QF 25-pounder and the 75 mm pack howitzer.

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