Nashorn

Nashorn

CountryGermany
Type

Tank hunter

Description

Photo album on a Nashorn

Photo Gallery on a Nashorn, The Nashorn (literally Rhinoceros), originally referred to as Hornisse (Frelon in German) was a German tank destroyer of the Second World War. It was developed as an intermediate solution in 1942 and was armed with the powerful 88 mm anti-tank gun. Although slightly armored and with a high figure, he remained in service until the end of the war and demonstrated that he was a pretty good tank destroyer.

Source: Nashorn on Wikipedia

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Sd.Kfz.164 Nashorn Walk Around
PhotographersUnknow
LocalisationUnknow
Photos19

See also:

World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon World War II Map by Map (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon


General Characteristics and Role

The Nashorn (German for “Rhinoceros”), initially known as the Hornisse (“Hornet”), was a German tank destroyer (Panzerjäger) developed during World War II. Its design philosophy focused on mounting the most powerful available anti-tank gun onto a reliable, if lightly armored, chassis to prioritize long-range engagement and superior firepower. It was based on a common chassis component (Geschützwagen III/IV), which combined parts from the Panzer III and Panzer IV tanks. The Nashorn excelled at destroying Allied tanks from long distances, but its open-topped fighting compartment and thin armor made it highly vulnerable to enemy infantry, artillery, and close-range combat. It served on both the Eastern and Western Fronts from mid-1943 until the end of the war.

Property Typical Value (Sd.Kfz. 164)
Role Tank Destroyer (Panzerjäger)
National Origin Nazi Germany
Manufacturer Deutsche Eisenwerke
Service Entry 1943
Crew 5 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, 2 Loaders)
Length (Gun Forward) 8.44 m (27 ft 8 in)
Width 2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
Height 2.65 m (8 ft 8 in)
Weight (Combat) 24 tons

Powerplant and Mobility

  • Engine: 1 x Maybach HL 120 TRM V-12 liquid-cooled gasoline engine.
  • Power Output: 300 hp (224 kW).
  • Maximum Speed (Road): 42 km/h (26 mph).
  • Range (Road): 215 km (134 mi).
  • Suspension: Leaf spring (based on combined Panzer III/IV components).

Armament and Armor

  • Main Armament: 1 x 8.8 cm Pak 43/1 L/71 anti-tank gun. This was one of the most powerful anti-tank guns of the war.
  • Ammunition Capacity: 40 rounds for the main gun.
  • Secondary Armament: 1 x 7.92 mm MG 34 machine gun (carried for anti-infantry defense).
  • Armor (Front Hull): Up to 30 mm (1.2 in).
  • Armor (Superstructure): Only 10 mm (0.4 in) thick on all sides, designed mainly to protect against shrapnel and small arms fire.
  • Key Advantage: The long-barreled 8.8 cm gun gave it a clear edge in range and penetration against nearly all Allied tanks, including the Soviet IS-2 and the American M4 Sherman.

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