M75 APC

M75 APC

LandUsa
RoleGepantserde personeelsdrager
In gebruik1952-eind jaren 1980
Gebouwd1700+

Photo gallery of a M75 APC, The M75 Gepantserd Infanterievoertuig is een Amerikaanse gepantserde personeelsdrager die werd geproduceerd tussen december 1952 en februari 1954 en dienst deed in de Koreaanse Oorlog. Het werd in Amerikaanse dienst vervangen door de kleinere, goedkopere, amfibische M59. De M75's werden als militaire hulp aan België gegeven, waar ze tot het begin van de jaren 1980 werden gebruikt. Er werden 1.729 M75's gebouwd voordat de productie werd stopgezet.

Bron: M75 APC op Wikipedia

M75 APC
FotograafOnbewust
LokalisatieOnbewust
Foto 's33
Wacht, Zoeken M75 APC foto's voor u...
Servicegeschiedenis In service : 1952-late 1950s Used by : United States, Belgium Wars : Korean War Productiegeschiedenis Manufacturer : International Harvester Corporation Number built : 1,729
Specificaties Weight : 18,800kg Length : 5.2m Width : 2.85m Height : 2.75m Main armament : M2 Browning machine gun Operational range : 185km Speed : 69km/h
M75 Armored Infantry Vehicle Walk Around
FotograafRon Bollen
LokalisatieArtillerieschool Brasschaat, Belgium
Foto 's25
layout=’masonry’]

Koop een koffie voor mijKoop een koffie voor mij

M75 Armored Infantry Vehicle Walk Around
FotograafVladimir Yakubov
LokalisatieStichting Militaire Voertuigtechnologie
Foto 's87

Zie ook:

Tweede Wereldoorlog: de definitieve visuele geschiedenis van Blitzkrieg tot de atoombom (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Kaart voor kaart van de Tweede Wereldoorlog (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon


The Blueprint for Modern Infantry Mobility

De M75 was the missing link between the half-tracks of WWII and the iconic M113. Developed in the early 1950s, it was designed to give infantry a vehicle that could keep up with the fast-moving M41 Walker Bulldog tanks. While it was highly mobile and well-armored for its time, it was also incredibly expensive and mechanically complex. Though its production run was short, the M75 established the “battle taxi” doctrine that would define Western mechanized warfare for the rest of the 20th century.

Attribute Technical Specification (M75)
Role Armored Personnel Carrier (APC)
Bemanning 2 (Commander/Gunner, Driver) + 10 Infantry
Motor Continental AO-895-4 6-cylinder petrol (295 hp)
Maximum Speed 71 km/h (44 mph)
Main Armament 1 × .50 caliber M2HB machine gun
Harnas 9.5mm to 38mm Steel
Gewicht 18.8 tonnes (Combat Loaded)
Transmission Allison CD-500-3 cross-drive

Design Engineering: High Speed, High Cost

  • Cross-Drive Steering: Borrowing technology from the M41 tank, the M75 featured a sophisticated cross-drive transmission that combined steering, braking, and shifting into one unit. This made it incredibly fast and agile on the battlefield, but also a nightmare for mechanics to repair in the field.
  • The “High-Top” Silhouette: Unlike the later M113, the M75 was very tall. This provided plenty of internal room for 10 fully equipped soldiers, but it also made the vehicle a massive target on the horizon.
  • Steel Construction: Before the military moved to aluminum with the M113, the M75 was built from heavy welded steel. This offered better protection against heavy machine guns than its successors, but the weight meant it could not “swim” and was difficult to transport by air.
  • The Commander’s Cupola: The commander sat in a dedicated cupola with a 360-degree view, manning the .50 caliber machine gun. This provided excellent situational awareness but left the commander partially exposed during combat.

Combat History: The Trial in Korea

  • The Korean War: The M75 saw limited but vital action in the later stages of the Korean War. It proved that tracked carriers were far superior to half-tracks in the rugged, muddy Korean terrain, successfully delivering troops directly into “hot” landing zones.
  • The Cost of Excellence: An M75 cost roughly $72,000 in 1952 dollars (nearly $800,000 today). Because the Army wanted a cheaper, amphibious alternative, production was halted after only about 1,700 units.
  • The Belgian Connection: After being retired from US service in the mid-50s, many M75s were handed over to the Belgian Army. They remained a staple of Belgian mechanized units until the 1980s, outlasting their US service life by decades.
  • Evolutionary Step: The lessons learned from the M75’s mechanical complexity and high cost led directly to the development of the M59, and eventually, the legendary M113.

Bekeken : 5958

Reactie achterlaten

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> 

verplicht

Deze site maakt gebruik van Akismet om spam te verminderen. Meer informatie over hoe uw reactiegegevens worden verwerkt.