T-90 - Rusijos pagrindinis mūšio bakas

Bakas T-90
Šalies	URSS (URSS)
Tipas	Pagrindinis mūšio bakas
Tarnyboje	Nuo 1992 m. (T-90), nuo 2004 m. (T-90A)
Pastatytas	8830+

2007 T-90 Tai trečios kartos pagrindinis Rusijos kovinis tankas, pradėtas eksploatuoti 1993 metais. Bakas yra modernus T-72B variantas ir apima daug funkcijų, esančių T-80U. Iš pradžių vadintas T-72BU, bet vėliau pervadintas į T-90, tai yra pažangus tankas, naudojamas Rusijos sausumos pajėgose ir karinio jūrų laivyno pėstininkuose. T-90 naudoja 125 mm 2A46 lygiavamzdį pagrindinį pistoletą, 1A45T priešgaisrinės kontrolės sistemą, patobulintą variklį ir šaulio šiluminį vaizdą. Standartinės apsaugos priemonės apima plieno ir kompozicinių šarvų mišinį, dūmų granatų išleidimo įtaisus, "Kontakt-5" sprogstamuosius reaktyvius šarvus ir infraraudonųjų spindulių ATGM trukdymo sistemą. Jį suprojektavo ir pastatė Uralvagonzavod, Nizhny Tagil, Rusija.

Šaltinis: T-90 Vikipedijoje

T-90 Walk Around
Fotografas	Jurijus Pasholokas
Lokalizavimo	Nežinoti
Nuotraukos	261

T-90 40

T-90 39

T-90 38

T-90 37

T-90 36

T-90 35

T-90 34

T-90 33

T-90 32

Click on a photo and use the mouse scroll to view all photos

Palaukite, ieškote T-90 nuotraukų už jus ...

General Characteristics

The T-90 is a third-generation Russian Main Battle Tank, developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s from the T-72 platform. Originally named the T-72BU, it was essentially a fusion of the durable T-72 hull with the advanced fire control system and sophisticated protection features of the T-80U. The T-90 was designed to be a more technologically advanced and survivable tank than its predecessors, incorporating a triple layer of protection: conventional composite armor, Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), and an active countermeasures system. Modern variants like the T-90M feature significant upgrades to firepower, mobility, and armor.

Property	Typical Value (T-90 Base Model)
Vaidmenį	Main Battle Tank (MBT)
National Origin	Sovietų Sąjunga / Rusija
Gamintojas	Uralvagonzavod
Entry into Service	1992
Įgulos	3 (Commander, Gunner, Driver)
Combat Weight	46.5 tonnes (Base) to 48 tonnes (T-90MS)
Length (Gun Forward)	9.53 m (31 ft 3 in)
Aukštis	2.22 m (7 ft 3 in)

Armament and Fire Control

Main Armament: 1 x 125 mm 2A46M smoothbore gun (later variants use 2A46M-5).
Loading System: Carousel-type automatic loader (22 rounds ready, 43 total), enabling a rate of fire of 6–8 rounds per minute.
Guided Missile Capability: The main gun can fire the 9M119 Refleks (NATO: AT-11 Sniper) laser-guided anti-tank missile (ATGM), effective against armored targets and low-flying helicopters up to 5,000 m.
Secondary Armament: 1 x 7.62 mm PKMT coaxial machine gun and 1 x 12.7 mm Kord or NSVT anti-aircraft machine gun.
Fire Control: 1A4GT/1A45T integrated fire control system (IFCS) with a gunner’s thermal sight (TO1-KO1 or later Sosna-U) and commander’s independent day/night sight (PNK-4S).

Protection and Mobility

Armor: A blend of steel, composite armor, and integrated Kontakt-5 Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), providing protection against kinetic energy penetrators and shaped charge warheads.
Active Protection: Fitted with the **Shtora-1 optronic countermeasures system** (in early variants), which includes:
- Infrared (IR) jammers (the “red eyes” on the turret) to disrupt semi-automatically guided ATGMs.
- A laser warning system.
- Aerosol/smoke grenade launchers to create a screening cloud.
Engine: V-84MS V-12 multi-fuel diesel (840 hp on base T-90) or V-92S2 diesel (1,000 hp on T-90A and export T-90S) up to 1,130 hp in the T-90M/MS.
Maximum Speed: 60–65 km/h (37–40 mph) on road.
Operational Range: 550 km (340 mi) without external fuel drums.
Fording Capability: Can negotiate water barriers up to 5 m deep when equipped with a snorkel (OPVT kit).