3.7インチ榴弾砲

QF 3.7-inch howitzer

英国
役割山砲
サービス中1917年-現在
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オードナンス、QF 3.7インチ榴弾砲は、第一次世界大戦と第二次世界大戦中、そして戦争の間にイギリスとコモンウェルスの軍隊によって使用される山の銃です。

ソース: ウィキペディアの QF 3.7 インチ榴弾砲

3.7 inch Howitzer Walk Around
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待って、検索QF 4.5インチ榴弾砲.

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General Characteristics (WWI to WWII Era)

The QF 3.7-inch Howitzer was a standard British and Commonwealth mountain gun. Its key design requirement was the ability to be broken down into eight to ten mule-portable loads for transport across rough, mountainous terrain where wheeled vehicles could not operate.

Property Value (Approximate)
役割 Mountain Gun, Field Howitzer
デザイナー Royal Gun Factory
Entered Service 1917
Calibre 94 mm (3.7 inches)
乗組員 6–8 men
Weight (Firing Position) 762 kg (1,680 lb)

Ammunition and Performance

  • Shell Weight: High Explosive (HE) shell weighed 9.1 kg (20 lb).
  • Muzzle Velocity: 332 m/s (1,090 ft/s) (Maximum Charge).
  • Maximum Range: 5,500 m (6,000 yards).
  • Rate of Fire: Approximately 5 to 6 rounds per minute (QF means Quick Firing, utilizing separate, quick-loading cartridges).
  • Key Feature: Used a sliding block breech mechanism and had a variable recoil system to minimize stress on the lightweight carriage.

Transport and Usage

  • Transportability: Could be broken down into 8 mule loads, with the heaviest piece weighing no more than 107 kg (235 lb).
  • Carriage: Utilized a box trail carriage, originally with wooden wheels, later replaced by pneumatic rubber tires for motor towing.
  • Wartime Service: Saw extensive service in World War I (Mesopotamia, Palestine) and World War II, particularly in Burma and Italy, where its portability was essential.
  • Legacy: Replaced in British service by the heavier and more powerful QF 25-pounder and the 75 mm pack howitzer.

再生 : 1692

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