Dassault Etendard IV M

Dassault Etendard IV M

PaeseFrancia
digitareCaccia
Introduzione1962
Pensionati1991

Galleria fotografica di un Dassault Etendard IV M, The Dassault Étendard IV was a subsonic carrier-borne strike fighter aircraft, which entered service with the French Navy in 1962. It served as the basis for the more advanced Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard. During the 1970s, it had been intended to replace the Étendard IV with a navalised version of the SEPECAT Jaguar, designated as the Jaguar M, however development of the Jaguar M was cancelled and shortly replaced by the Super Étendard. The Étendard IV was progressively withdrawn during the 1980s and finally retired from service with its sole operator in 1991. Étendard IVM : Single-seat Maritime strike fighter aircraft for the French Navy.

fonte: Dassault Etendard IV M su Wikipedia

Dassault Etendard IV.M Walk Around
FotografoVladimir Jakubov
LocalizzazioneMuseo USS Intrepid
Foto61
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Indicazioni
Peso8,17t
Lunghezza14,40m
Larghezza9,60m
Altezza3,79m
Equipaggio1
Prestazione
Velocità massima1.099 km/ora
Gamma3.300 km
Soffitto di servizio15.500 m
Dassault Etendard IV.M Walk Around
FotografoMeindert de Vreeze
LocalizzazioneInconsapevole
Foto45

Dassault Etendard IV – HD

Il Dassault Etendard IV era un cacciabombardiere francese entrato in servizio nel 1962.

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Etendard IVM Walk Around
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The Pride of the Aéronavale

Le Dassault Étendard IVM was a landmark achievement for the French aerospace industry. Entering service in 1962, it was the first carrier-borne jet fighter developed entirely in France to reach operational status. Designed to operate from the Clemenceau-class aircraft carriers, the Étendard (meaning “Standard” or “Banner”) provided the French Navy with a rugged, multi-role platform capable of interception, ground attack, and reconnaissance. Though it was transonic rather than a Mach 2 powerhouse, its excellent low-speed handling made it an ideal “deck-runner” for the relatively small French carriers.

Attribute Technical Specification (Étendard IVM)
Ruolo Carrier-based Strike Fighter
Equipaggio 1 (Pilot)
Motopropulsore 1 × SNECMA Atar 08B turbojet
Thrust 9,700 lbf (43.16 kN)
Velocità massima 1,099 km/h (683 mph / Mach 0.97)
Combat Radius 300 km (190 miles) / Ferry: 2,100 km
Service Ceiling 15,500 m (50,900 ft)
Armamento 2 × 30mm DEFA cannons; 1,360 kg (3,000 lb) of bombs/missiles

Design Engineering: Navalization and the “S” Snout

  • The SNECMA Atar: Unlike many contemporary jets that used afterburners, the IVM used a non-afterburning Atar 08B. While this limited its top speed, it simplified maintenance and improved fuel efficiency for long patrols over the Mediterranean and Atlantic.
  • Carrier-Specific Gear: The “M” in IVM stood for Marine. It featured high-pressure tires, a strengthened airframe to withstand catapult launches, and a massive, distinctive arrestor hook. Its folding wingtips allowed it to be packed tightly into carrier hangars.
  • The Étendard IVP: A specialized reconnaissance variant, the IVP, was developed simultaneously. It replaced the cannons with five cameras in a redesigned “long nose” and featured a permanent refueling probe, allowing it to act as a “buddy tanker” for other jets.
  • Dogtooth Leading Edge: The wings featured a “dogtooth” or “sawtooth” extension on the leading edge. This improved airflow over the wing at high angles of attack, crucial for the slow, dangerous approach to an aircraft carrier’s deck.

Combat History: From Lebanon to the Adriatic

  • Operation Olifant (1983): During the Lebanese Civil War, Étendards from the carrier Foch conducted strike missions against battery positions in the Bekaa Valley after French peacekeepers were attacked.
  • Longevity over the Super Étendard: Interestingly, the reconnaissance IVP version outlived the fighter version by decades. While the strike role was taken over by the Super Étendard in the 1970s, the IVP remained the French Navy’s primary “eye in the sky” until 1991.
  • The Adriatic Missions: During the Yugoslav Wars in the early 1990s, the aging Étendard IVPs performed high-risk photo-reconnaissance missions over Bosnia, proving their worth one last time before retirement.
  • Legacy of the Delta: The design lessons learned from the Étendard—particularly in low-speed naval aerodynamics—led directly to the development of the Super Étendard, which famously used the Exocet missile to change the face of naval warfare.

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