Custer Channel Wing CCW-5 STOL

Custer CCW-5

PaeseUsa
RuoloTrasporto leggero a 5 posti
Primo voloIl 13 luglio 1953
Costruito2

Le Custer CCW-5 was a twin-engined, 5-seat aircraft of pusher configuration, which used a channel wing claimed to enable low speed flight and short take-offs. Two CCW-5s flew, eleven years apart, but the type never entered production. The aircraft was the third and last of a series of Custer Channel Wing designs.

fonte: Custer CCW-5 su Wikipedia
Custer Channel Wing CCW-5 STOL Walk Around
PhotographerBill Maloney
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Photos19
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General Characteristics and Role

The Custer Channel Wing CCW-5 was an experimental American short takeoff and landing (STOL) aircraft designed to demonstrate the unique Channel Wing concept developed by Willard Custer. This unique design features a pair of semi-circular or U-shaped channels mounted on the leading edge of the wing, with the engine propellers positioned at the rear of these channels. The propellers draw air over the channels, creating a massive increase in lift even at low airspeeds, allowing the aircraft to achieve exceptionally short takeoff and landing distances. The CCW-5 was the largest and final variant built, intended for potential commercial or military use as a utility transport. The design showed significant promise in achieving STOL performance but ultimately did not enter mass production due to complexity and certification challenges.

Property Typical Value (CCW-5)
Ruolo Experimental STOL Aircraft, Utility Transport Prototype
National Origin Stati Uniti
Produttore Custer Channel Wing Corporation
First Flight 1964 (CCW-5)
Equipaggio 2 (Pilot, Co-pilot)
Capacità 3 passengers (or cargo)
Lunghezza 8.43 m (27 ft 8 in)
Wingspan (Conventional) 12.42 m (40 ft 9 in)
Altezza 2.69 m (8 ft 10 in)
Empty Weight (Approx.) 1,814 kg (4,000 lb)
Max Takeoff Weight (Approx.) 2,722 kg (6,000 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engine: 2 x Lycoming O-540-A series six-cylinder, air-cooled piston engines.
  • Power Output (Per Engine): 194 kW (260 hp).
  • Maximum Speed: 320 km/h (200 mph; 170 kn).
  • Cruise Speed: 290 km/h (180 mph; 160 kn).
  • Takeoff Distance (STOL Claim): Less than 60 meters (200 ft).
  • Channel Wing Concept: The channels essentially use propeller thrust to create a low-pressure area over the top of the wing segment, increasing the effective camber and generating lift far in excess of conventional wings at the same airspeed.

Design Origin and Legacy

  • Origin: The CCW-5 was a conversion of a standard Grumman Cougar twin-engine aircraft, replacing the conventional wing and engine nacelles with the Channel Wing system.
  • Custer’s Patent: The Channel Wing principle was patented by Willard Custer in 1951, theorizing that the forced airflow through the semi-circular channels would create “super-circulation” and exceptional lift.
  • Military Interest: The US military showed brief interest in the CCW design for its potential use in forward-area resupply due to the STOL capability, but no major contracts materialized.
  • Status: The CCW-5 and its predecessors remain significant examples of unconventional aerodynamic experiments aimed at achieving practical vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) flight.

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