USS Jeremiah O Brien

SS Jeremiah O’Brien

PaysUsa
RôleNavire de liberté
LancéLe 19 juin 1943
Hors serviceLe 7 février 1946

SS Jeremiah O’Brien est un navire Liberty construit pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et nommé d’après le capitaine de navire de la guerre d’indépendance américaine Jeremiah O’Brien (1744–1818). Now based in San Francisco, she is a rare survivora of the 6,939-ship armada that stormed Normandy on D-Day, 1944. Jeremiah O’Brien, SS John W. Brown et SS Hellas Liberty sont les seuls navires Liberty actuellement opérationnels sur les 2 710

Source: SS Jeremiah O’Brien sur Wikipedia

USS Jeremiah O Brien Walk Around
PhotographerVladimir Yakubov
LocalisationSan Francisco,
Photos312
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Voir aussi :

Seconde Guerre mondiale : l’histoire visuelle définitive de la Blitzkrieg à la bombe atomique (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Carte par carte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (carte par carte de l’histoire du Danemark) - Amazon


General Characteristics and Role

The USS Jeremiah OBrien is a Liberty ship, officially designated EC2-S-C1, built during World War II. Liberty ships were designed as inexpensive, simple cargo vessels to replace the massive losses suffered by the Allied merchant fleets to German U-boats. The ship is named after a Revolutionary War captain. The OBrien participated in the D-Day landings at Normandy in June 1944, serving as a transport in the invasion fleet, and later carried supplies in the Pacific Theater. Her primary role was the bulk transport of supplies, equipment, and materiel essential for the war effort. Her design emphasized speed of construction over longevity or complexity.

Property Typical Value (EC2-S-C1)
Class / Type Liberty Ship (EC2-S-C1) Cargo Vessel
National Origin États-Unis
Fabricant New England Shipbuilding Corp., Maine
Lancé Le 19 juin 1943
Crew (Wartime) Approx. 44 (Merchant Crew) + 25-30 (Naval Armed Guard)
Displacement (Full Load) 14,245 tons
Length (Overall) 134.59 m (441 ft 6 in)
Beam 17.3 m (56 ft 10 in)
Cargo Capacity (Deadweight) Approximately 10,800 tons
Statut Preserved museum ship (San Francisco, CA)

Powerplant and Construction

  • Engine: 1 x Triple Expansion Steam Engine (Reciprocating).
  • Power Output: 2,500 indicated horsepower (ihp).
  • Shafts: 1
  • Maximum Speed: 11 knots (20 km/h)—deliberately slow for simplicity and reliability.
  • Construction Method: Used revolutionary mass-production techniques, including extensive use of **welding** instead of riveting, allowing shipyards to build them in an average of 42 days (OBrien was built in 56 days).
  • Fuel: Heavy Fuel Oil (Bunker C).

Service History and Legacy

  • D-Day Service: The OBrien made 11 cross-channel shuttle runs from England to France in support of the Normandy invasion, carrying troops and supplies.
  • Post-War: She was mothballed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet until 1979, which contributed to her excellent preservation status.
  • Current Status: She remains fully operational, with her original steam engine still in working order. In 1994, she sailed across the Atlantic to participate in the 50th anniversary of the D-Day invasion in Normandy.
  • Historical Significance: The OBrien is a symbol of the immense industrial power and logistical effort of the United States during World War II, having survived service in both the European and Pacific Theaters.

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