HMS Cavalier

HMS Cavalier (R73)

PaísReino Unido
Clase y tipoDestructor clase C
Lanzado7 de abril de 1944
Desarmado1972

HMS Cavalier es un destructor retirado de clase C de la Royal Navy. Fue puesto en grada por J. Samuel White and Company en East Cowes el 28 de marzo de 1943, botado el 7 de abril de 1944 y dado de alta el 22 de noviembre de 1944. Sirvió en la Segunda Guerra Mundial y en varias comisiones en el Lejano Oriente hasta que fue dado de baja en 1972. Después de su desmantelamiento, se conservó como barco museo y actualmente reside en el Astillero Histórico de Chatham.

Fuente: HMS Cavalier en Wikipedia

HMS Cavalier Walk Around
PhotographerJon Davies
LocalisationUnknow
Photos174
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Ver también:

Segunda Guerra Mundial: La historia visual definitiva de la guerra relámpago a la bomba atómica (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Segunda Guerra Mundial Mapa por Mapa (DK History Mapa por Mapa) - Amazon


General Characteristics and Role

The HMS Cavalier (R73 / D73) was a C-class (Ca-class) destroyer of the Royal Navy (RN) and is the last remaining British World War II-era destroyer, preserved as a museum ship. It was designed for fleet escort and anti-submarine warfare (ASW). Her class was an adaptation of the pre-war J-class destroyer hull, benefiting from partial welding which contributed to its impressive speed. The ship is famous for winning the 1971 “Cock o’ the Fleet” race against the frigate HMS Rapid, proving her exceptional machinery performance even late in her service life.

Property Typical Value (HMS Cavalier)
Papel Fleet Destroyer, Anti-Submarine Escort
National Origin Reino Unido
Fabricante J. Samuel White and Company, Cowes
Comisionado 22 November 1944
Desarmado 1972
Displacement (Standard) 1,710 tons
Displacement (Full Load) 2,520 tons
Length (Overall) 110.5 m (363 ft)
Beam 10.9 m (35 ft 9 in)
Equipo Approx. 186
Estado Preserved museum ship (Chatham Dockyard)

Propulsion and Performance

  • Propulsion: 2 x Parsons geared steam turbines, powered by 2 x Admiralty 3-drum boilers.
  • Power Output: 40,000 shaft horsepower (shp).
  • Shafts: 2
  • Maximum Speed (Design): 37 knots (69 km/h).
  • Operational Range: Approximately 1,400 nautical miles at 32 knots (59 km/h).

Armament and Modernization

Initial (WWII) Armament:

  • Main Guns: 4 x QF 4.5-inch (113 mm) Mark IV guns in single mounts.
  • Anti-Aircraft (AA): Various light AA guns (e.g., Bofors 40 mm, Oerlikon 20 mm).
  • Torpedoes: 8 x 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in 2 quad mounts.
  • Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW): Depth charge rails and throwers.

Post-War (1950s) Modernization:

  • ASW Enhancement: During her 1955-1957 refit, the Squid anti-submarine mortar system (twin three-barrelled mortars that launched depth charges ahead of the ship) was installed.
  • Air Defense: Later, in the 1960s, a Seacat surface-to-air missile launcher was added to replace some of her light AA guns.

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