B1 Centauro | |
|---|---|
| Χώρα | Ιταλία |
| Ρόλο | Τροχοφόρο αντιτορπιλικό δεξαμενών |
| Παράγεται | 1991–2006 |
| Χτισμένο | 490+ |
Teh Κενταύρου is a family of Italian military vehicles originating from a wheeled tank destroyer for light to medium territorial defense and tactical reconnaissance. It was developed by a consortium of manufacturers, the Società Consortile Iveco Fiat – OTO Melara (CIO). Iveco Fiat was tasked with developing the hull and propulsion systems while Oto Melara was responsible for developing the turrets and weapon systems. Over the years, the Centauro platform has been developed into multiple variants to fulfill other combat roles, such as infantry fighting vehicle or self-propelled howitzer.
| Centauro B1 105 mm Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Αγνοώ |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 52 |
| DRACO Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Αγνοώ |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 10 |
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General Characteristics
The B1 Centauro is an 8×8 wheeled tank destroyer developed by the Italian consortium of IVECO Fiat (hull/propulsion) and Oto Melara (turret/weapons) in the 1980s. It was designed to provide the Italian Army with a highly mobile, high-firepower platform for territorial defense, tactical reconnaissance, and fire support. The Centauro combines the mobility of a wheeled vehicle with the firepower of a Main Battle Tank (MBT).
| Property | Typical Value (B1 Centauro 105 mm) |
|---|---|
| Ρόλο | Wheeled Tank Destroyer / Reconnaissance |
| Κατασκευαστής | Consorzio IVECO-Oto Melara (CIO) |
| Στην υπηρεσία | 1991–Present |
| No. Built | 490+ (B1 variants) |
| Πλήρωμα | 4 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver) |
| Mass (Combat Weight) | Approx. 25,000 kg (55,116 lb) |
| Length (Overall) | 7.85 m (25 ft 9 in) |
| Πλάτος | 2.94 m (9 ft 8 in) |
Powerplant and Mobility
- Engine: IVECO V6 turbocharged, after-cooled diesel engine.
- Engine Power: 382 kW (520 hp).
- Power/Weight Ratio: Approx. 20.8 hp/tonne.
- Transmission: ZF automatic transmission (5 forward, 2 reverse gears).
- Drive: 8×8 all-wheel drive.
- Maximum Speed (Road): 108–110 km/h (67–68 mph).
- Operational Range: 800 km (500 mi).
- Mobility Features: Features independent hydropneumatic suspension, run-flat tires, and a Central Tyre Inflation System (CTIS) for excellent on- and off-road capability.
Armament and Protection
- Main Armament: Oto Melara 105 mm/52 caliber rifled gun. This high-pressure, low-recoil gun fires standard NATO tank ammunition, including APFSDS.
- Ammunition Capacity: 40 rounds (14 ready rounds stored in the turret).
- Fire Control System: Advanced Galileo Avionica TURMS fire control system, including a stabilized gunner’s thermal sight and laser rangefinder.
- Secondary Armament:
- 1x 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun (MG).
- 1x 7.62 mm or 12.7 mm anti-aircraft MG on the turret roof.
- Armor: All-welded steel armor hull, providing all-around protection against 12.7 mm rounds and shell fragments. Enhanced frontal arc protection can resist 20 mm projectiles.
- Protection: Equipped with NBC (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical) protection system and smoke grenade launchers.
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