Fregatte N 262E

Fregatte N 262

LandFrankreich
RolleTurboprop-Verkehrsflugzeug
Produziert1962–1976
Gebaut110

das Aérospatiale N 262 ist ein französisches Twin-Turboprop-Hochdecker-Verkehrsflugzeug, das 1970 von Nord Aviation (fusioniert mit Aérospatiale) gebaut wurde. Das Flugzeug war auch als Nord 262 bekannt.

Quelle: Fregate N 262 auf Wikipedia

Fregate N 262E zu Fuß
FotografMeindert de Vreeze
LokalisierungUnbekannter
Fotos35
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Siehe auch:

Zweiter Weltkrieg: Die definitive visuelle Geschichte vom Blitzkrieg bis zur Atombombe (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Zweiter Weltkrieg Karte für Karte (DK Geschichte Karte für Karte) - Amazon


A Regional Workhorse

das Nord 262, auch bekannt als die Frégate in its military configuration, was a high-wing, twin-engine turboprop airliner designed to replace aging piston-engine transports like the DC-3. Developed from the unpressurized Max Holste MH.260, the Nord 262 featured a circular-section pressurized fuselage, allowing it to fly over weather and provide a modern level of comfort to regional passengers. It was a stout, reliable aircraft that found a niche in both short-haul civilian airlines and various specialized military roles.

Attribute Technical Specification (Nord 262A)
Rolle Regional Airliner / Military Transport
Crew 2 (Pilot and Co-pilot)
Fassungsvermögen Up to 29 Passengers
First Flight December 24, 1962
Triebwerk 2 × Turbomeca Bastan VI C turboprops
Horsepower 1,065 hp (794 kW) each
Höchstgeschwindigkeit 239 mph (385 km/h)
Range 690 miles (1,110 km)

Design Features: Pressurization and Efficiency

  • Circular Pressurized Hull: Unlike the square-bodied MH.260, the Nord 262’s circular fuselage was optimized for pressurization. This allowed the aircraft to operate at higher altitudes where the Bastan turboprops were more fuel-efficient.
  • High-Wing Configuration: The high-wing placement kept the engines and propellers clear of debris on unpaved or poorly maintained regional runways, making it ideal for rural operations.
  • Landing Gear Sponsons: To keep the fuselage interior spacious and unobstructed, the main landing gear retracted into aerodynamic pods (sponsons) on the lower sides of the fuselage.
  • The “Frégate” Evolution: The military Nord 262E version featured uprated Bastan VII engines and specialized equipment for maritime surveillance and navigation training.

Military Service and the Mohawk

  • French Navy (Aéronavale): The Frégate served for decades as a transport, paratroop trainer, and maritime patrol aircraft. Its reliability in the salt-heavy air of coastal France was a testament to its robust construction.
  • The American Connection (Mohawk 298): In the U.S., the aircraft was operated by Allegheny Airlines. Later, nine airframes were significantly modified with Pratt & Whitney PT6A engines and new avionics, rebranded as the Mohawk 298 to comply with regional airline regulations.
  • Multi-National Utility: The aircraft saw service in diverse locations, from the African bush to the United States and the French Pacific territories, proving its adaptability to extreme climates.
  • Training Legacy: Many French military pilots and navigators earned their “wings” in the back of a Nord 262 configured as a flying classroom, a role similar to the Percival Proctor of an earlier era.

Ansichten : 1741

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