USS Wisconsin war

USS Wisconsin (BB-64)

ZeměSPOJENÉ STÁTY
Třída a typBitevní loď třídy Iowa
Zahájila7. prosince 1943
HomeportNorfolk Virginie

USS Wisconsin (BB-64) is an Iowa-class battleship, the second ship of the United States Navy to be named in honor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. She was built at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and launched on 7 December 1943 (the second anniversary of the Pearl Harbor raid), sponsored by the wife of Governor Walter Goodland of Wisconsin. During her career, Wisconsin served in the Pacific Theater of World War II, where she shelled Japanese fortifications and screened United States aircraft carriers as they conducted air raids against enemy positions. During the Korean War, Wisconsin shelled North Korean targets in support of United Nations and South Korean ground operations, after which she was decommissioned. She was reactivated on 1 August 1986; after a modernization program, she participated in Operation Desert Storm in January and February 1991.

Zdroj: USS Wisconsin (BB-64) na Wikipedii
USS Wisconsin BB-64 Walk Around
FotografVladimir Jakubov
LokalizaceNeznámé
Fotografie200
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USS Wisconsin (BB-64): From World War II to the Persian Gulf to Museum Ship (Legends of Warfare: Naval, 15) - Amazon

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Druhá světová válka: Definitivní vizuální historie od Blitzkriegu po atomovou bombu (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Druhá světová válka Mapa podle mapy (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon

Obrázky války - Bitevní lodě První velké zbraně vzácné fotografie
Obrázky války – Bitevní lodě První velké zbraně vzácné fotografie

The Peak of American Dreadnoughts

USS Wisconsin (BB-64) je Iowa-class battleship, designed for the “Fast Carrier Task Forces” of WWII. These ships were unique because they combined heavy armor and massive 16-inch guns with a top speed exceeding 30 knots—allowing them to keep pace with modern aircraft carriers. Built at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, she was the last battleship to be commissioned by the United States, marking the end of the “Big Gun” era.

Attribute Technical Specification (1991 Modernized)
Třída Iowa-class Fast Battleship
Délka 887 ft 3 in (270.4 m)
Main Armament 9 × 16-inch (406 mm) / 50 cal Mark 7 guns
Secondary Armament 12 × 5-inch (127 mm) / 38 cal dual-purpose guns
Modern Missiles 32 × Tomahawk Cruise Missiles; 16 × Harpoon Anti-Ship Missiles
Armor (Belt) 12.1 inches (307 mm) Class A armor
Max Speed 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph)
Complement Approx. 1,800 (1980s configuration)

Engineering Marvels: Speed and Firepower

  • The 16-inch/50 Cal Mark 7: These guns could fire 2,700-pound “super-heavy” armor-piercing shells over a range of 23 miles (37 km). At the peak of their trajectory, these shells reached higher than Mt. Everest.
  • “Panamax” Design: Despite her massive length, the Wisconsin was built with a beam (width) of exactly 108 feet, allowing her to fit through the Panama Canal with only 12 inches to spare on either side.
  • The 1980s Modernization: To counter the Soviet threat, she was reactivated and fitted with Phalanx CIWS for anti-missile defense and armored box launchers for Tomahawk missiles, making her a formidable power-projection tool in the missile age.
  • Citadel Armor: The ship utilized an “All or Nothing” armor scheme, concentrating massive protection around the “citadel” (engines and magazines) while leaving non-essential areas lightly armored to save weight for speed.

Historical Legacy: “Temper, Temper”

  • Korean War Duel: In 1952, a North Korean 155mm battery hit the Wisconsin. She responded by firing all nine 16-inch guns at the battery’s location, completely erasing it. Her escorting destroyer, the USS Buck, famously signaled “Temper, Temper” to the battleship.
  • The Big Collision: In 1956, she collided with the destroyer USS Eaton in heavy fog. To repair her bow quickly, the unfinished bow of her sister ship, the USS Kentucky (BB-66), was grafted onto her—making the Wisconsin technically part of two different ships.
  • Operation Desert Storm: In 1991, the Wisconsin fired the first Tomahawk missiles of the war and served as the “Master of the Gulf,” using her drones to direct 16-inch fire against Iraqi shore defenses.
  • Museum Ship: Today, she is preserved at Nauticus in Norfolk, Virginia, where visitors can walk her teak decks and tour the “City at Sea” inside her hull.

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