1. Панхард AML (Auto Mitrailleuse Légère, или "Light Armoured Car") е бърз, далекообхватен и сравнително евтин брониран автомобил от първо поколение с отлични разузнавателни способности. Проектиран на малко, леко бронирано 4×4 шаси, той тежи около 5,5 тона – много по-лек от танк – и следователно е по-подходящ за бързо въздушно разполагане. От 1959 г. AML се продават на до пет континента; Няколко варианта останаха в непрекъснато производство в продължение на половин век. Те са били управлявани от петдесет и четири национални правителства и други субекти по целия свят, виждайки редовни битки.
The Panhard AML (Auto-Mitrailleuse Légère, or “Light Machine Gun Car”) is a highly successful and widely exported French armored car. The AML-90 variant is the heavily armed version, distinguished by its large turret mounting a 90 mm gun. Developed in the 1950s, the AML series was designed for long-range reconnaissance, internal security, and fire support roles in areas where traditional tanks were too heavy or cumbersome. Its key features are its light weight, high road speed, excellent cross-country mobility provided by its 4×4 drive and large tires, and the ability to carry a potent gun system, often referred to as a “wheeled light tank.”
Property
Typical Value (AML-90)
Тип
Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle / Armoured Car
National Origin
Франция
Производителя
Панхард
Entered Service
1961
Екипажа
3 (командир, стрелец, шофьор)
Combat Weight
5.5 tonnes (6.1 tons)
Length (Gun Forward)
5.11 m (16 ft 9 in)
Ширина
1.95 m (6 ft 5 in)
Armament and Mobility
Main Armament: 1 x 90 mm F1 low-pressure smoothbore gun (in the H-90 turret).
Ammunition: Typically 20 rounds of High Explosive (HE) and High-Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) rounds.
Secondary Armament: 1 or 2 x 7.62 mm machine guns (coaxial and/or pintle-mounted).
Engine: Panhard Model 4 HD 4-cylinder air-cooled petrol engine.
Engine Power: 90 hp (67 kW).
Maximum Road Speed: 90-100 km/h (56-62 mph).
Unique Mobility Feature: All four wheels feature an independent trailing arm suspension system and the vehicle can be quickly fitted with run-flat tires or sand channels for desert operations.
Service History and Exports
Service Life: The AML-90 has proven incredibly enduring, remaining in front-line service with several nations well into the 21st century.
Global Export: It is one of the most successful armored car designs ever, serving in over 50 countries across Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America.
Notable Combat Use: The AML-90 saw extensive combat in conflicts such as the South African Border War, the Lebanese Civil War, and the Western Sahara conflict, where its speed and potent 90 mm gun were highly valued.
Variants: The AML chassis has been adapted into numerous variants, including the AML-60 (armed with a 60 mm mortar), mortar carriers, and command vehicles.
Legacy: The AML-90 successfully established the niche for a light, wheeled, and heavily armed reconnaissance vehicle, a concept later refined by other wheeled fighting vehicles.
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