
М7 Свещеник | |
|---|---|
| Страна | Сащ |
| Тип | Самоходни пистолети |
| Производителя | Американска локомотивна компания |
| Произведени | април 1942 г. – юли 1945 г. |
Фото галерия на M7 Priest, официално наричана 105-милиметров гаубица моторни каре M7, М7 Свещеник е самоходен пистолет, произведен по време на Втората световна война от Съединените щати. свещеник е прякор, даден от британците, поради факта, че картечницата, поставена върху железопътен релса, е създава впечатлението, че резервоарът е оборудван с амвон. Той е последовник на английския епископ и те официално го определили 105мм SP Priest. (Британците обичали да дават имена, свързани с религията на своите самоходни оръдия (Priest = priest = priest, Bishop = епископ, Sexton = sacristan), традиция, която продължава до 1960-те с абат (abbot).
Източник: M7 Поп в Уикипедия
| M7 Priest – Walkround | |
|---|---|
| Фотограф | Не знам |
| Локализация | Не знам |
| Снимки | 92 |
Технически спецификации: Équipage : 7 Longueur : 6,02 m Largeur : 2,87 m Hauteur : 2,95 m Masse au combat : 22 970 kg Blindage : coque:51 mm avant Armement principal : Howitzer 105 mm M2A1 (69 obus) Armement secondaire : 1 Mitrailleuse Browning M2 de 12,7 mm (300 balles) Moteur : Wright (Continental) R975 C1 400 ch (299 kW) Suspension : ressorts verticaux en spirales Vitesse sur route : 40 km/h (24 en tout terrain) Puissance massique : 17,4 ch/tonne Autonomie : 193 km
| M7 Priest Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Фотограф | Кевин Сиймор |
| Локализация | Не знам |
| Снимки | 27 |
Вижте също:
The M7 Howitzer Motor Carriage (HMC), commonly known as the M7 Priest, was an American self-propelled artillery vehicle used extensively during World War II and the Korean War. It was developed to provide mobile fire support that could keep pace with armored divisions.
Design and Origin
- Chassis Base: Initially built on the chassis of the M3 Lee medium tank. Later variants utilized the improved M4 Sherman tank chassis.
- Nickname Origin: British troops dubbed it the “Priest” due to the ring-mounted machine gun position, which resembled a pulpit.
- Design Feature: It was characterized by an open-topped superstructure, which gave the crew easy access to the main gun but offered limited protection from shell fragments and shrapnel.
- Роля: Provided indirect long-range fire support (artillery) and direct fire support for infantry and armor.
General Specifications (M7 HMC)
| Спецификация | Detail |
|---|---|
| В експлоатация | 1942 – 1950s (US Army) |
| Main Armament | 105 mm M2 Howitzer |
| Secondary Armament | 1 x .50 cal (12.7 mm) M2 Browning HMG in a “pulpit” ring mount |
| Тегло | ~15.8 tonnes |
| Екипажа | 5 to 6 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, Loader, etc.) |
| Armor (Max) | 12 – 62 mm |
| Max Speed (Road) | 42 km/h (26 mph) |
Key Variants
| Variant | Chassis Base | Key Feature / Change |
|---|---|---|
| M7 HMC (Original) | M3 Лий | Initial production run; utilized components of the **M3 Lee** tank. |
| M7B1 HMC | M4A3 Sherman | Standardized on the M4A3 Sherman chassis to simplify logistics and maintenance. |
| M7B2 HMC | M7B1 Modified | Post-WWII modification; machine gun mount raised and howitzer traverse capability increased for the **Korean War**. |
| “Kangaroo” | M7 Field Conversion | Canadian and British field conversion where the howitzer was removed to create an **Armored Personnel Carrier (APC)**. |
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